Free groups as end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds
For every finitely generated free group F , we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold M_F whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of M_F isomorphic to F . The end homogeneity group is the group of all self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista matemática iberoamericana 2022-01, Vol.38 (1), p.113-130 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | For every finitely generated free group
F
, we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold
M_F
whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of
M_F
isomorphic to
F
. The end homogeneity group is the group of all self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeomorphisms of the entire 3-manifold. This extends an earlier result that constructs, for each finitely generated abelian group
G
, an irreducible open 3-manifold
M_G
with end homogeneity group
G
. The method used in the proof of our main result also shows that if
G
is a group with a Cayley graph in
\mathbb{R}^3
such that the graph automorphisms have certain nice extension properties, then there is an irreducible open 3-manifold
M_G
with end homogeneity group
G
. |
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ISSN: | 0213-2230 2235-0616 |
DOI: | 10.4171/RMI/1273 |