Free groups as end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds

For every finitely generated free group F , we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold M_F whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of M_F isomorphic to F . The end homogeneity group is the group of all self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista matemática iberoamericana 2022-01, Vol.38 (1), p.113-130
Hauptverfasser: Garity, Dennis J, Repovs, Dusan D
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:For every finitely generated free group F , we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold M_F whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of M_F isomorphic to F . The end homogeneity group is the group of all self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeomorphisms of the entire 3-manifold. This extends an earlier result that constructs, for each finitely generated abelian group G , an irreducible open 3-manifold M_G with end homogeneity group G . The method used in the proof of our main result also shows that if G is a group with a Cayley graph in \mathbb{R}^3 such that the graph automorphisms have certain nice extension properties, then there is an irreducible open 3-manifold M_G with end homogeneity group G .
ISSN:0213-2230
2235-0616
DOI:10.4171/RMI/1273