THE ECOLOGY OF SETTLEMENTS, AMERINDIANS SOCIAL INTERACTIONS AND THE GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT OF MUIRAQUITAS IN THE LOW AMAZONAS/A ECOLOGIA DE ASSENTAMENTOS, INTERACOES SOCIAIS AMERINDIAS E O CONTEXTO GEOGRAFICO DOS MUIRAQUITAS NO BAIXO AMAZONAS

This article discusses the importance of landscape and the correlations between ecology of human settlements and the construction of the social tessitura between Amerindian societies in the pre-colonial and colonial times in the lower Amazonas, precocious fomented by the exchange networks. In the Ib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cadernos do LEPAARQ 2018-07, Vol.15 (30), p.121
1. Verfasser: Lima, Anderson Marcio Amaral
Format: Artikel
Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This article discusses the importance of landscape and the correlations between ecology of human settlements and the construction of the social tessitura between Amerindian societies in the pre-colonial and colonial times in the lower Amazonas, precocious fomented by the exchange networks. In the Iberian chronicles on the River of the Amazons of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, aspects related to the cultural landscape of Santarem, considered as the political center of the Tapajos Indians, and of an extensive area between the municipalities of Juruti and Prainha, microregions of western Paraense, that were politically integrated, by systems of regional heads, being named of province of Sao Joao by Gaspar Carvajal. It is the same area of the archaeological provinces of Santarem-Nhamunda-Trombetas, historically linked as centers of production and circulation of objects of green stones known as muiraquitas. Keywords: Santarem; Muiraquitas; Tapajos River. Este artigo aborda a importancia da paisagem e as correlacoes entre ecologia de assentamentos humanos e a construcao do tecido social entre sociedades amerindias no periodo pre-colonial e colonial, no baixo Amazonas, precocemente fomentadas pelas redes de troca. Nas cronicas ibericas sobre o Rio das Amazonas, dos seculos XVI e XVII, sao mencionados aspectos relacionados a paisagem cultural de Santarem, tida como o centro politico dos Tapajos, em uma extensa area entre os municipios de Juruti e Prainha. Microrregioes do oeste paraense, que estavam politicamente integradas por sistemas de chefias regionais, foram nomeadas de provincia de Sao Joao, por Gaspar de Carvajal. Trata-se da mesma area das provincias arqueologicas de Santarem-Nhamunda-Trombetas, historicamente vinculadas como centros de producao e circulacao de objetos de pedras verdes, conhecidos como muiraquitas. Palavras Chave: Santarem; Muiraquitas; Rio Tapajos.
ISSN:2316-8412
2316-8412