DELIMITATION OF THE ROUND RIVER WITH ECOSYSTEMIC CRITERIA OF THE MIJITAYO RIVER, PASTO MUNICIPALITY-NARINO/DELIMITACION DE LA RONDA HIDRICA CON CRITERIO ECOSISTEMICO DEL RIO MIJITAYO, MUNICIPIO DE PASTO-NARINO

The study was conducted in Mijitayo river, which is located in Pasto municipality, in the south-west of Colombia. The general objective was to apply a methodology based in the ecosystems protection to define round river width and the more suitable species to its recovery, having as main element the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental 2019-01, Vol.10 (1), p.67
Hauptverfasser: Bravo-Sossa, Laura Ines, Romo-Bravo, Lizeth Yuranny, Madronero-Palacios, Sandra Milena, Mafla-Chamorro, Francisco Ricardo
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:The study was conducted in Mijitayo river, which is located in Pasto municipality, in the south-west of Colombia. The general objective was to apply a methodology based in the ecosystems protection to define round river width and the more suitable species to its recovery, having as main element the life zones identification that are in the study area. With this purpose, some of the phytosociological characteristics were studied, among which are: height, coverage, density and relative frequency, which are useful to determine the Importance value Index (ivi), fundamental parameter along with the drainage density and the area of the afferent basin. The following life zones were obtained in the study site: the lower montane dry forest (bsMB), the humid montane forest (bh-M), the very montane forest (bmh-M) and the sub-Andean Paramo (p-SA) with an estimated round river width of 15, 25, 29 and 23 meters, respectively. Finally, the recommended species for recovery were Verbesina arborea, followed by Fuchsia dependens and Bocconia Frutescens for bs-MB; Tibouchina mollis and Verbesina arborea for bh-M; Baccharis latifolia followed by Maytenus prunifolia and Cavendishia bracteata for bmh-M and finally, Phyllanthus Salviifolius followed by Munnozia Sp for p-SA. Key words: water round, basin, importance value index. El estudio se desarrollo en el rio mijitayo, ubicado en el municipio de Pasto, suroccidente colombiano. El objetivo fue aplicar una metodologia basada en la proteccion de los ecosistemas para definir el ancho de ronda hidrica y las especies mas apropiadas para su recuperacion, teniendo como principal elemento la identificacion de zonas de vida que se encuentran en el area de estudio. Para ello, se estudiaron algunas de las caracteristicas fitosociologicas entre las cuales se encuentran: altura, cobertura, densidad y frecuencia relativa, que sirvieron para determinar el Indice de valor de Importancia (IVI), parametro fundamental junto con la densidad de drenaje y el area de la cuenca aferente para la delimitacion de la ronda hidrica con criterios ecosistemicos. En el sitio de estudio se encontraron las zonas de vida Bosque seco montano bajo (bs-MB), Bosque humedo montano (bh-M), Bosque muy humedo montano (bmh-M) y Paramo sub andino (p-SA) estimando un ancho de ronda hidrica de 15, 25, 29 y 23 metros, respectivamente. finalmente, las especies recomendadas para su recuperacion fueron Verbesina arborea, seguida de Fuchsia dependens y Bocconia Frutescens para e
ISSN:2145-6097
DOI:10.22490/21456453.2373