PRINCIPIOS E FERRAMENTAS PARA O DESENHO E MANEJO DE HORTAS AGROECOLOGICAS: EXPERIENCIAS DO PROJETO ASSENTAMENTOS AGROECOLOGICOS NO EXTREMO SUL DA BAHIA

This study aims to present the structural components of agroecological gardens, as well as presenting some aspects related to the management and handling of horticultural production, based on the principles of agroecology, besides presenting some agroecological experiences in the context of the prod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Retratos de Assentamentos 2016-01, Vol.19 (1), p.175
Hauptverfasser: Lopes, Paulo Rogerio, Regende, Ana Paula Capello, Crespi, Danielly, Galata, Renato Farac, da Silva, Flavio Xavier, Cruz, Mario Sergio Santana, dos Santos, Joao Dagoberto, Kageyama, Paulo Yoshio
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This study aims to present the structural components of agroecological gardens, as well as presenting some aspects related to the management and handling of horticultural production, based on the principles of agroecology, besides presenting some agroecological experiences in the context of the production of vegetables in rural settlements linked to the Settlements Project Agroecological, in the extreme south of Bahia. Among the main aspects related to agroecological production of vegetables stood out the dynamics and assessment techniques for choosing the planting area, management of soil fertility, liming, organic manure, green manure, management of weeds, restoration of soil microbiota with EM (effective microorganisms), windbreaks, plant health, assessment and monitoring of agro-ecosystems and biodiversity and heterogeneous landscape as tools in ecological management process of pests and diseases. Keywords: Agroecology, Transition Agroecology, Rural Settlements, Peasant Agriculture, Vegetable Crops. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os componentes estruturantes de hortas agroecologicas, bem como apresentar alguns aspectos relacionados a gestao e manejo de unidades produtivas horticolas, fundamentados nos principios da Agroecologia, alem de apresentar algumas experiencias agroecologicas no contexto da producao de hortalicas em assentamentos rurais, ligados ao Projeto Assentamentos Agroecologicos, no Extremo Sul da Bahia. Dentre os principais aspectos relacionados a producao agroecologica de hortalicas destacaram-se as dinamicas e tecnicas de avaliacao para escolha da area de plantio, manejo da fertilidade do solo, calagem, adubacao organica, adubacao verde, manejo das ervas espontaneas, recomposicao da microbiota do solo com EM (microrganismos eficientes), quebra-ventos, sanidade vegetal, avaliacao e monitoramento dos agroecossistemas, caldas fitoprotetoras e a biodiversidade e paisagem heterogenea como ferramentas no processo de manejo ecologico de pragas e doencas. Palavras-chave: Agroecologia, Transicao Agroecologica, Assentamentos Rurais, Agricultura camponesa, Olericultura.
ISSN:1516-8182