ANALISE TEMPORAL DA IMPLEMENTACAO DO CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL NOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO

The present article has the objective of conducting a temporal analysis of the implementation of the CAR of the settlements in the state of Mato Grosso, contemplating the history, the advances and the challenges to be overcome today. The results show that, over time, the obstacles to the implementation of this instrument were legal and technical, and many efforts were made during 2017 and 2018 to construct solutions that contemplate the environmental regularization of settlements. Among the advances, it is highlighted that the legal impasse in relation to the different understandings of articles of the Forest Code was solved, technical contributions for the creation of an interface for the settlements in the Mato Grosso System of Rural Environmental Register (SIMCAR) were delivered to the Environmental State Agency (SEMA/MT) and the Federal Public Prosecutor (MPF), as well as a Technical Cooperation Agreement (ACT) between SEMA and the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) whose object is precisely the environmental regularization of settlements. Above all, there is a need for SEMA/MT decision making and a clear work plan for implementing the necessary customizations to SIMCAR. Only after that, the land and seated agencies can fulfill the responsibilities assigned by the Forest Code for the environmental regularization of rural settlements. If this decision is not taken, the situation of environmental irregularity in rural settlements may become even more delicate, since the deadline for enrollment in the CAR is December 31, 2018. KEYWORDS: Forest Code; Environmental Regulation; Environmental management instruments; Agrarian reform settlements. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de realizar uma analise temporal da implementacao do CAR dos assentamentos no estado de Mato Grosso, contemplando o historico, os avancos e os desafios a serem superados atualmente. Os resultados evidenciam que ao longo do tempo, os entraves para a implementacao desse instrumento foram de ordem juridica e tecnica, sendo que muitos esforcos foram feitos ao longo de 2017 e 2018 para a construcao de solucoes que comtemplem a regularizacao ambiental dos assentamentos. Entre os avancos, destaca-se que o impasse juridico em relacao aos diferentes entendimentos de artigos do Codigo Florestal foi resolvido, contribuicoes tecnicas para a criacao de uma interface para os assentamentos no Sistema Mato-grossense de Cadastro Ambiental Rural (SIMCAR) foram entregues a Secr