Genotype plus genotype by-environment interaction biplot and genetic diversity analyses on multi-environment trials data of yield and technological traits of cotton cultivars/Biplot de genotipo mais interacao genotipo por ambiente e diversidade genetica em dados de produtividade e qualidade de fibras em cultivares de algodao provenientes de ensaios multi-ambientes

Understanding the genetic diversity and overcoming genotype-by-environment interaction issues is an essential step in breeding programs that aims to improve the performance of desirable traits. This study estimated genetic diversity and applied genotype + genotype-by-environment (GGE) biplot analyse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2022-02, Vol.52 (2), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Peixoto, Marco Antonio, Malikouski, Renan Garcia, Nascimento, Emanuel Ferrari do, Schuster, Andreia, Farias, Francisco Jose Correia, Carvalho, Luiz Paulo, Teodoro, Paulo Eduardo, Bhering, Leonardo Lopes
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Understanding the genetic diversity and overcoming genotype-by-environment interaction issues is an essential step in breeding programs that aims to improve the performance of desirable traits. This study estimated genetic diversity and applied genotype + genotype-by-environment (GGE) biplot analyses in cotton genotypes. Twelve genotypes were evaluated for fiber yield, fiber length, fiber strength, and micronaire. Estimation of variance components and genetic parameters was made through restricted maximum likelihood and the prediction ofgenotypic values was made through best linear unbiased prediction. The modified Tocher and principal component analysis (PCA) methods, were used to quantify genetic diversity among genotypes. GGE biplot was performed to find the best genotypes regarding adaptability and stability. The Tocher technique and PCA allowed for the formation of clusters of similar genotypes based on a multivariate framework. The GGE biplot indicated that the genotypes IMACV 690 and IMA08 WS were highly adaptable and stable for the main traits in cotton. The cross between the genotype IMACV 690 and IMA08 WS is the most recommended to increase the performance of the main traits in cotton crops. Key words: fiber quality, genotype-by-environment interaction, Gossypium hirsutum, principal component analyses. Compreender a diversidade genetica e contornar os problemas causados pela interacao genotipos por ambientes e uma etapa importante em programas de melhoramento. Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a diversidade genetica e aplicar a metodologia de biplot genotipo + genotipo por ambiente (GGE biplot) em doze genotipos de algodao avaliados quanto ao rendimento da fibra, comprimento da fibra, resistencia da fibra e micronaire. A estimativa dos componentes de variancia e dos parametros geneticos foi feita atraves do metodo da maxima verossimilhanca restrita e a predicao dos valores genotipicos por meio da melhor predicao linear nao enviesada. Os metodos de Tocher modificado e analise de componentes principais (PCA) foram utilizados para quantificar a diversidade genetica entre os genotipos. O metodo GGE biplot foi conduzido para encontrar os melhores genotipos em relacao a adaptabilidade e estabilidade. As tecnicas de Tocher e PCA permitiram a formacao de clusters de genotipos semelhantes com base em uma estrutura multivariada. O GGE biplot indicou que os genotipos IMACV 690 e IMA08 WS foram altamente adaptaveis e estaveis para as principais caracter
ISSN:0103-8478
DOI:10.1590/0103-8478cr20201054