Association between diabetes mellitus and eye diseases in people with visual impairment/ Associacao entre diabetes mellitus e doencas oculares em pessoas com deficiencia visual/Asociacion entre diabetes mellitus y enfermedades oculares en personas con discapacidad visual

Objective: to verify the association between diabetes mellitus and eye diseases in people with visual impairment. Method: this cross-sectional study involved 51 people with diabetes and visual impairment at a Visual Rehabilitation Center in Sao Paulo, who participated in a structured interview in 20...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista enfermagem UERJ 2020-01, Vol.28
Hauptverfasser: de Brito, Evandro Scarso, Pinto, Mana Helena, Beretta, Denise, Rossi, Lilian Cristina de Castro, Brito, Thiare Junia de Francisco, Czorny, Rildo Cesar Nunes
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Objective: to verify the association between diabetes mellitus and eye diseases in people with visual impairment. Method: this cross-sectional study involved 51 people with diabetes and visual impairment at a Visual Rehabilitation Center in Sao Paulo, who participated in a structured interview in 2018. The tests used were: Kolmogorov Smirnov, Poisson Regression, Binary Logistic Regression, and Spearman Correlation. Results: most participants were blind, reported that diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and cataracts were the causes of their visual impairment, and had been diagnosed with diabetes over 109 months earlier. Cataract returned a low level of correlation with time with diagnosis of diabetes (r = 0.280 and p = 0.047), and diabetic retinopathy, moderate correlation (r = 0.565 and p = 0.000). Conclusion: a statistically significant association was found between type of diabetes and retinopathy, and statistically significant correlations between the time diagnosed with diabetes, cataracts and diabetic retinopathy. Descriptors: Diabetes Mellitus; Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma. Objetivo: verificar associacao entre diabetes mellitus e doencas oculares em pessoas com deficiencia visual. Metodo: estudo transversal com 51 pessoas com diabetes e deficiencia visual, em um centro de reabilitacao visual do interior paulista, que participaram de entrevista estruturada, em 2018. Utilizou-se os testes: Kolmogorov Smirnov, Regressao de Poisson, Regressao de Logistica Binaria, e Correlacao de Spearman. Resultados: a maioria das pessoas era cega e relatou que a retinopatia diabetica, o glaucoma e a catarata foram causa da deficiencia visual; com tempo de diagnostico do diabetes acima de 109 meses. A catarata apresentou um nivel de correlacao baixa (r=0,280 e p=0,047), e a retinopatia diabetica um nivel de correlacao moderada (r=0,565 e p=0,000), considerando o tempo de diagnostico do diabetes. Conclusao: associacao estatisticamente significante entre o tipo de diabetes e a retinopatia, e correlacao estatisticamente significante entre o tempo de diagnostico do diabetes, a catarata e a retinopatia diabetica. Descritores: Diabetes Mellitus; Catarata, Retinopatia Diabetica, Glaucoma. Objetivo: verificar la asociacion entre diabetes mellitus y enfermedades oculares en personas con discapacidad visual. Metodo: este estudio transversal involucro a 51 personas con diabetes y discapacidad visual en un Centro de Rehabilitacion Visual en Sao Paulo, quienes participaron e
ISSN:0104-3552
DOI:10.12957/reuerj.2020.49109