Energy demand of a mechanized unit for the implementation of common bean crops /Demanda energetica de um conjunto mecanizado na implantacao da cultura do feijao

Adequate soil managements and use of agricultural machinery are essential for the economic viability of these practices and for the environmental preservation. In this context, sowing and fertilizer application practices are the most important activities, since they affect crop development and prese...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2021-01, Vol.25 (1), p.65
Hauptverfasser: Junior, Wilson De A. Orlando, Fernandes, Haroldo C, Forastiere, Paulo R, Guazzelli, Tiago M, Araujo, Guilherme De M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Adequate soil managements and use of agricultural machinery are essential for the economic viability of these practices and for the environmental preservation. In this context, sowing and fertilizer application practices are the most important activities, since they affect crop development and present high energy demand. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the energy demand of a tractor-planter-fertilizer unit for the sowing of common bean seeds in no-tillage system as a function of three soil water contents (28.7, 36.4, and 47.6%) and three soil fertilizer placement depths (0.06; 0.11 and 0.15 m). The final common bean grain yield was also evaluated. The lowest energy demand was found for the highest soil water content combined with the lowest soil fertilizer placement depth. The highest common bean grain yield was found for plants under soil water content of 36.4% and fertilizer placement depth of 0.11 m, reaching 4,186 kg [ha.sup.-1]. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, water content, fertilizer placement depth, no-tillage system O manejo do solo e o uso adequado do maquinario agricola sao cruciais tanto para a viabilidade economica da operacao quanto para o meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, a operacao de semeadura-adubacao se torna uma das atividades mais criticas, devido sua importancia para o desenvolvimento da cultura e alta demanda energetica. Desta forma, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a demanda energetica de um conjunto trator-semeadora-adubadora na semeadura de feijao em sistema de plantio direto na palha em funcao de tres teores de agua no solo (28,7; 36,4 e 47,6%) e de tres profundidades de deposicao do adubo (0,06; 0,11 e 0,15 m). A produtividade final do feijoeiro semeado foi avaliada. A menor demanda energetica ocorreu no maior teor de agua do solo e na menor profundidade de deposicao do adubo. A maior produtividade do feijoeiro ocorreu no teor de agua do solo de 36,4% e profundidade de deposicao do adubo de 0,11 m, alcancando o valor de 4186 kg [ha.sup.-1]. Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris, teor de agua, profundidade de adubacao, sistema de plantio direto
ISSN:1415-4366
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n1p65-71