Yield and nitrogen balance in corn grown under no-tillage system/Produtividade e balance- do nitrogenio no milho cultivado em sistema de plantio direto
The corn crop is highly responsive to nitrogen fertilization; however, the application of high doses generally causes a reduction in the use efficiency of fertilizer. In this sense, this study aimed to determine the yield and nitrogen balance in corn grown under the no-tillage system. The experiment...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2020-11, Vol.24 (11), p.728 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The corn crop is highly responsive to nitrogen fertilization; however, the application of high doses generally causes a reduction in the use efficiency of fertilizer. In this sense, this study aimed to determine the yield and nitrogen balance in corn grown under the no-tillage system. The experiment consisted of the application of four nitrogen doses (0, 30; 70 and 95 kg [hg-1]). In all plots with the AG 1051 hybrid corn, 80 and 56 kg [h.sup.1] of [P.sub.2][O.sub.5] and K20 were applied, respectively. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with five replications. The grain yield had a linear increasing behavior according to the nitrogen doses, which reached 5,684.79 kg [hg-1]. The fertilization efficiency and the N extraction increased linearly with the increase of the nitrogen doses, obtaining with the highest dose the extraction of 114.93 kg [h.sup.1] of N and a fertilization efficiency of 65%. The soil N stock of 4,489 kg [h.sup.1] provides corn plants with 52.81 kg [hg-1] of this nutrient. Corn adjusts the biomass production according to the availability of nitrogen, with no effect of N doses on the nutrient content in plant tissues. Key words: Zea mays, fertilization efficiency, nitrogen fertilization, nitrogen in the soil A cultura do milho e altamente responsiva a adubacao nitrogenada, no entanto, a aplicacao de doses elevadas, geralmente, provoca reducao do aproveitamento do fertilizante. Neste sentido, objetivou-se com este estudo determinar a produtividade e o balanco do nitrogenio no milho cultivado em sistema de plantio direto. O experimento consistiu na aplicacao de quatro doses de nitrogenio (0,30; 70 e 95 kg [hg-1]). Foi aplicado em todas as parcelas do milho hibrido AG 1051, 80 e 56 kg [hg-1] de [P.sub.2][O.sub.5] e K20, respectivamente. O experimento foi disposto em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repeticoes. A produtividade teve comportamento linear crescente em funcao das doses de nitrogenio, a qual atingiu 5.684,79 kg [hg-1] de grao. A eficiencia da adubacao e a extracao do N aumentaram linearmente com as doses de nitrogenio, obtendo-se com a maior dose a extracao de 114,93 kg [hg-1] de N e uma eficiencia de adubacao de 65%. O estoque de N do solo de 4.489 kg [hg-1] disponibiliza as plantas de milho 52,81 kg [hg-1] desse nutriente. O milho ajusta a producao de biomassa de acordo com a disponibilidade do nitrogenio, nao havendo efeito das doses de N no teor do nutriente nos tecidos da planta. Palavras-chave: |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24nllp728-734 |