Bilateral basal ganglia bleed in traumatic brain injury: A case report

Intracerebral haemorrhage can be classified into traumatic and non-traumatic. Traumatic Basal Ganglia Haemorrhage (TBGH) has been reported in 2.4-3% cases of all closed head injuries whereas the incidence is higher in postmortem studies (9.8%), nevertheless, a bilateral TBGH is an extremely rare entity. According to our search through literature, only 12 case reports of bilateral TBGH have been published previously. A simple bilateral TBGH is rarely seen without any other lesions as it is usually associated with skull fractures, haemorrhages or brainstem injuries, making its incidence more during autopsies. We present a 30-year old male patient who had a traumatic brain injury (TBI) secondary to Road Traffic Accident (RTA) with GCS of 12/15, having no other co-morbids. CT-scan revealed bilateral basal ganglia bleed and the patient improved on conservative management only.