The Suitability of a Transcultural Clinical Approach to Psychosomatic Disturbances in Reunion Island/ A Pertinencia de uma Abordagem Clinica Transcultural a Disturbios Psicossomaticos na Ilha Reunion

Cultural foundations, beliefs and associated ritual practices delimit the relation to and the representation and lived experience of the body in specific ways. Language is the means through which the cultural specificity of both individual and shared mental content can be explored and worked with in therapy. This article presents beliefs about the body in a patient's religion of origin and takes up the question of the role of the cultural dimension in psychosomatic phenomena. A case report gives indications of a novel therapeutic approach to this theme and highlights the intrinsic connection between cultural belonging and embodiment. Both the two-year long clinical intervention and analysis are grounded in transcultural and psychodynamic theories. The analysis shows how important it is to be aware of the patients' cultural background and the resonance of history in the patients' civilization.