The Secret Face of Arhythmias: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome/Aritmilerin Gizli Yuzu: Obstruktif Uyku Apne Sendromu
Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a clinical condition accompanied by episodes of respiratory arrest, sleep fragmentation, oxygen desaturation, and excessive daytime sleepiness due to obstructions in the upper airway during sleep. Contrary to popular belief, OSAS is much more common in soci...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine 2019-03, Vol.6 (1), p.19 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a clinical condition accompanied by episodes of respiratory arrest, sleep fragmentation, oxygen desaturation, and excessive daytime sleepiness due to obstructions in the upper airway during sleep. Contrary to popular belief, OSAS is much more common in society. In some patients, we can observe symptoms of OSAS easily; however, some of the patients may not indicate any symptoms. Although the interest and research on the causes of OSAS and the mortality rate associated with cardiovascular disease have increased, this relationship has still not completely understood. The results of several proven trusted clinical trials support the hypothesis that OSAS increases the risk of stroke, arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, bradyarrhythmia, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmia), coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest as much as essential or resistant hypertension. In this case report, we wanted to demonstrate OSAS as a cause of arrhythmia in a young obese patient without OSAS symptoms, and an arrhythmia that improved with OSAS therapy. Keywords: Young patient, arrhythmia, Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome Obstrüktif Uyku Apne sendromu (OUAS), uykuda üst hava yolundaki tikanikliklar nedeniyle uyku sirasinda olusan solunum durmasi epizotlari, uyku fragmantasyonu, oksijen satürasyonu ve gündüz artmis uyku hali ile birlikte olan bir klinik tablodur. OUAS toplumda aslinda sanilandan çok daha yaygindir. Bazi hastalarda OUAS semptomlarini çok rahat görebiliriz, ancak bazi hastalar hiç semptom vermeyebilir. Her ne kadar OUAS'nin nedenlerinin ve kardiyovasküler hastaliga baglanmis ölüm oraninin üzerine olan ilgi ve arastirmalar artsa da, hala bu iliski tam olarak netlestirilememistir. Temel olarak güvenilir klinik bulgular OSAS'nin, esansiyal ve dirençli hipertansiyonla oldugu kadar, felç geçirme riskini, kardiyak ritim bozukluklarini (atriyal fibrilasyon, bradiaritmi, supraventriküler tasikardi, ventriküler aritmi) koroner arter hastaligini, akut miyokard infarktüsünü ve kardiyak arresti arttirdigi hipotezini destekliyor. Biz de bu olguda OUAS semptomlari olmayan genç obez bir hastada aritminin nedeni olarak OUAS ve OUAS tedavisi ile düzelen bir aritmiyi göstermek istedik. Anahtar Kelimeler: Genç hasta, aritmi, Obstrüktif Uyku Apne sendromu |
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ISSN: | 2148-1504 2148-1504 |
DOI: | 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2019.97269 |