Alternatives to increase the red color of the peel in 'Daiane' and 'Venice' apples/Alternativas para incrementar a coloracao vermelha da epiderme em macas 'Daiane' e 'Venice'
This study aimed evaluate the effect of biostimulants, foliar fertilizers and ethephon on the red color in the peel of 'Daiane' and 'Venice' apples. The experiments were conducted in Cacador/SC, during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons. In 2015/2016, the treatments were: Control; B...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista Brasileira de fruticultura 2019-03, Vol.41 (2) |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study aimed evaluate the effect of biostimulants, foliar fertilizers and ethephon on the red color in the peel of 'Daiane' and 'Venice' apples. The experiments were conducted in Cacador/SC, during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons. In 2015/2016, the treatments were: Control; Biostimulant I; Foliar fertilizer I + Foliar fertilizer II; Biostimulant II and KCl. In 2016/2017, was included the Ethephon treatment. In 2016/2017, Biostimulant I, Foliar fertilizer I + Foliar fertilizer II and Biostimulant II increased the percentage of 'Daiane' and 'Venice' apples with greater red peel cover, without affecting the quality and maturity of the fruits. In both cultivars, ethephon was treatment that promoted a higher percentage of apples in the category above 80% of red color. Ethephon increased red color intensity of 'Daiane' and 'Venice' apples, anthocyanin content, starch index, ethylene production and yellowing of background color of the fruits. The red coloration of 'Venice' apple peels is enhanced with ethephon, Biostimulant I and Foliar fertilizer I + Foliar fertilizer II and Daiane apples with ethephon, Foliar fertilizer I + Foliar fertilizer II and Biostimulant II. Index Terms: Malus domestica, anthocyanin, biostimulants, foliar fertilizer, fruit quality O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de bioestimulantes, fertilizantes foliares e de etefon sobre a cor vermelha na epiderme de macas 'Daiane' e 'Venice'. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em Cacador/SC, durante as safras 2015/2016 e 2016/2017. Em 2015/2016, os tratamentos foram: Controle; Bioestimulante I; Fertilizante foliar I + Fertilizante foliar II; Bioestimulante II e KCl. Para a safra 2016/2017, foi incluido o tratamento Etefon. Em 2016/2017, Bioestimulante I, Fertilizante foliar I + Fertilizante foliar II e Bioestimulante II aumentaram os percentuais de macas 'Daiane' e 'Venice' com maior area de recobrimento da epiderme em vermelho, sem afetar a maturacao dos frutos. Em ambas as cultivares, o etefon foi o tratamento que promoveu maior percentual de macas na categoria acima de 80% de cor vermelha. O etefon incrementou a intensidade da coloracao vermelha das macas 'Daiane' e 'Venice', o teor de antocianinas, o indice de iodo-amido, a producao de etileno e o amarelecimento da cor de fundo dos frutos. A coloracao vermelha da epiderme de macas 'Venice' e incrementada com etefon, Bioestimulante I e Fertilizante foliar I + Fertilizante foliar II e de macas 'Daiane' com etefon, Fertilizante foliar |
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ISSN: | 0100-2945 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0100-29452019128 |