Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of peripartum cardiomyopathy patients: contributions to nursing/Caracteristicas sociodemograficas e clinicas de pacientes portadoras de cardiomiopatia periparto: contribuicoes para a enfermagem/ Caracteristicas sociodemograficas y clinicas de pacientes portadoras de cardiomiopatia periparto: contribuciones a la enfermeria
Objectives: to identify the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy in a cardiac intensive care unit of a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro State. Method: this quantitative, cross-sectional, documentary analysis studied five medical records, betwe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista enfermagem UERJ 2018-01, Vol.26 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Objectives: to identify the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy in a cardiac intensive care unit of a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro State. Method: this quantitative, cross-sectional, documentary analysis studied five medical records, between January 2014 and December 2016, according to pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria, after approval by the research ethics committee. Data were collected using a specific form, tabulated in electronic spreadsheets, and analyzed by simple descriptive statistics. Results: subjects were aged predominantly 26-35 years (4; 80%), multiparous, skin color brown, admitted for caesarean section postoperative care (4; 80%), and for less than 2 weeks (4; 80%). The nursing problems encountered included decreased cardiac output and ineffective respiratory pattern. Conclusion: disclosure of this clientele's sociodemographic and clinical characteristics can help to delimit some representative nursing problems in this population. Descriptors: Dilated cardiomyopathy; critical care nursing; puerperium; planning for patient care. Objetivos: identificar as caracteristicas clinicas e sociodemograficas das pacientes portadoras de cardiomiopatia periparto em unidade cardiointensiva de um hospital universitario no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Metodo: estudo quantitativo, transversal, de analise documental em cinco prontuarios, entre janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2016, obedecendo aos criterios preestabelecidos de inclusao e exclusao e iniciado apos aprovacao do Comite de Etica e Pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados mediante um formulario proprio, tabulados em planilhas eletronicas e analisados atraves de estatistica descritiva simples. Resultados: houve predominancia de idade entre 26-35 anos--4 (80%), multiparas, etnia parda, internacao para pos- operatorio de parto cesarea--4 (80%), internacao inferior a 2 semanas 4 (80%). Dentre os problemas de enfermagem encontrados, estao o debito cardiaco diminuido e padrao respiratorio ineficaz. Conclusao: divulgar as caracteristicas sociodemograficas e clinicas dessa clientela pode ajudar a delimitar alguns problemas de enfermagem representativos nessa populacao. Descritores: Cardiomiopatia dilatada; enfermagem cardiovascular; cuidados criticos; periodo periparto. Objetivos: identificar las caracteristicas clinicas y sociodemograficas de las pacientes portadoras cardiomiopatia periparto en una unidad de cuidados intensivos coronarios de u |
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ISSN: | 0104-3552 |
DOI: | 10.12957/reuerj.2018.32033 |