Etiology of Food Addiction/Yeme Bagimliliginin Etyolojisi

Food addiction is a new topic of focus in the scientific literature. Food intake might be concerned as food addiction in some cases, especially in obese cases and over-eaters. Addiction like behaviours are commonly observed among these people. Recent animal, epidemiological, clinical and genetic stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2012-03, Vol.4 (2), p.138
Hauptverfasser: Oyekcin, Demet Gulec, Deveci, Artuner
Format: Artikel
Sprache:tur
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Zusammenfassung:Food addiction is a new topic of focus in the scientific literature. Food intake might be concerned as food addiction in some cases, especially in obese cases and over-eaters. Addiction like behaviours are commonly observed among these people. Recent animal, epidemiological, clinical and genetic studies partly shows the clinical validity of food addiction while the neurobiological studies focused on the similarity between the reward systems present in obesity and drug addiction. However some studies still emphasizes the differences between two. The aim of this article was to review clinical and biological aspects of etiological perspectives of food addiction via available clinical, preclinical and genetic studies. Keywords: Etiology, food addiction, neurobiology Yeme bagimliligi kavrami bilimsel literaturde son yillarda gundemde olan bir kavramdir. Ozellikle obez ve asiri yemek yiyen kisilerde yemenin bir tur bagimliliga donusebildigi ileri surulmekte ve bu kisilerde gozlenen davranislarin bagimlilikta siklikla gozlenen temel belirtilerle ortusebildigi belirtilmektedir. Yapilan laboratuvar, epidemiyolojik, klinik ve genetik arastirmalarin sonuclari yeme bagimliligi modelinin klinik gecerliligini kismen gosterse de norobiyolojik arastirmalar daha cok obezite ve madde bagimliliginda odul sisteminde ortaya cikan benzerlikleri ortaya koymaktadir. Arastirmalarin bir bolumu ise halen belirgin farkliliklarin olduguna vurgu yapmaktadir. Bu derleme yazisinda yeme bagimliligi kavraminin klinik ve biyolojik ozellikleri etyolojik acidan ele alinmis ve bu konuda yapilan agirlikli olarak preklinik, klinik ve genetik arastirmalarin gozden gecirilmesi amaclanmistir. Anahtar Sozcukler: Etiyoloji, yeme bagimliligi, norobiyoloji
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.5455/cap.20120409