Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders in DSM-5/ DSM-5'te Alkol ve Madde Kullanim Bozukluklari

When we compare the categories about alcohol, and substance-related disorders in DSM-IV and DSM-5, the new category, named addictive disorders is the most striking change. Only gambling disorder have been identified currently in this category. This may be the most remarkable change among the changes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2015-09, Vol.7 (4), p.448
Hauptverfasser: Gulec, Gulcan, Kosger, Ferdi, Essizoglu, Altan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:tur
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Zusammenfassung:When we compare the categories about alcohol, and substance-related disorders in DSM-IV and DSM-5, the new category, named addictive disorders is the most striking change. Only gambling disorder have been identified currently in this category. This may be the most remarkable change among the changes in the DSM-5. Because the expansion of the existing diagnostic criteria may cause the assessment of 'normal behavior' as a disorder. Additionally, withdrawal of caffeine and cannabis are defined in the DSM-5. Disorders collected under the title of substance-related disorders in the DSM-IV were collected under the name of substance-related and addictive disorders in the DSM-5. Specific criterias for substance abuse and substance addiction have been combined into the name of "substance use disorders". In substance abuse, "experienced legal problems" criteria was removed and "a strong desire or urge or craving for substance use" criteria has been introduced. Henceforth, substance abuse is defined as a mild form of substance use disorders in the DSM-5. A change in the prevalence of substance use disorders should be investigated by the new researches. Key words: DSM-5, addiction, behavioral dependence. DSM-5'te alkol madde kullanimi ile ilgili bozukluklar ile ilgili en goze carpan degisiklik "bagimlilik bozukluklari olarak yeni olusturulan kategoridir. Bu kategoride simdilik sadece kumar oynama bozuklugu tanimlanmistir. Belki de DSM-5'teki degisiklikler arasinda en cok ses getirecek olan da budur. Cunku tani olcutlerini genisletme 'normal' olan gunluk davranislarin bozukluk olarak degerlendirilmesine neden olabilir. Aynca kafein ve kannabis yoksunlugu da DSM-5'te tanimlanmistir. DSM-IV'te madde ile iliskili bozukluklar basligi altinda toplanan bozukluklar DSM-5'te madde ile iliskili ve bagimlilik bozukluklari adi altinda toplanmistir. Madde kotuye kullanimi ve madde bagimliligi "madde kullanim bozukluklari" basligi altinda birlestirilmistir. Madde kotuye kullanimindaki "yasal sorunlar yasama" olcutu cikarilmis "aserme ya da madde kullanimina yonelik guclu bir istek ya da durtu" olcutu getirilmistir. DSM-5'te kotuye kulanim kavrami artik hafif siddette madde kullanim bozuklugu olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Yeni olcutlerle bagimlilik oranlarinda bir degisiklik olup olmayacagi yapilacak calismalarla takip edilmelidir.. Anahtar sozcukler: DSM-5, bagimlilik, davranissal bagimlilik.
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.5455/cap.20150325081809