Possible Negative Effects of Psychotherapies/Psikoterapilerin Olasi Olumsuz Etkileri

Any treatment that has the potential to be useful could also have harmful effects on patients. All psychotherapy approaches should take this issue into consideration. Although there is no direct intervention to the physical integrity of the patient, this does not mean that the psychotherapy techniqu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2012-09, Vol.4 (4), p.506
1. Verfasser: Gulum, I. Volkan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:tur
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Zusammenfassung:Any treatment that has the potential to be useful could also have harmful effects on patients. All psychotherapy approaches should take this issue into consideration. Although there is no direct intervention to the physical integrity of the patient, this does not mean that the psychotherapy techniques, psychotherapists or psychotherapy itself, do not have enough power to be harmful to the patient. Because of that, psychotherapists should be aware of "do not harm" principle. There are many studies reporting the efficiency and effectiveness of psychotherapy in the literature. But not many study focused on possible negative effects of psychotherapy. On the other hand, there are increasing numbers of theoretical and practical studies about this issue. In this review, efficiency and effectiveness studies on psychotherapy, the possible definition of negative effects of psychotherapy, sources of these negative effects and intervention to this process have been discussed. Keywords: Psychotherapy, adverse effect, side effect Yararli olabilme potansiyeline sahip herhangi bir tedavinin ayni zamanda zararli olabilme ihtimali de vardir. Psikoterapi uygulamalari da bu sekilde degerlendirilmelidir. Hastalarin fiziksel butunluklerine dogrudan bir mudahale olmamasi psikoterapinin kendisinin, psikoterapide uygulanan tekniklerin ya da psikoterapistin hastaya zarar verme gucune sahip olmadigi anlamina gelmez. Bu nedenle de psikoterapistlerin oncelikle hastalarina zarar vermemeleri gerektigi ilkesini surekli akillarinda tutmasi gerekmektedir. Literaturde psikoterapi etkinlik ve etkililik calismalarinin sayisinin coklugu goze carparken, psikoterapinin olasi olumsuz etkilerini ele alan calismalarin sayisinin az oldugu gorulmektedir. Ancak sayilari henuz az olsa da son yillarda psikoterapilerin olasi olumsuz etkilerine dair kuramsal ve uygulamali calismalar yapilmaya baslamistir. Bu yazida psikoterapilerin etkinlik ve etkililigine dair yapilan tartismalar kisaca ozetlenmis, olasi olumsuz etkilerin nasil tanimlandigi, kaynaklarinin neler olabilecegi, nasil tespit edilebilecegi ve tespit edilmesinin ardindan bunlara nasil mudahale edilebilecegi tartisilmistir. Anahtar Sozcukler: Psikoterapi, istenmeyen etki, yan etki
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.5455/cap.20120430