Healthcare knowledge and practices of the rural population: an integrative literature review/Saberes e praticas de cuidado em saude da populacao do campo: revisao integrativa da literatura/Saberes y practicas de cuidado en salud de la poblacion del campo: revision integradora de la literatura

This paper presents the results of an integrative literature review about the healthcare knowledge and practices of the Brazilian rural population. The analyzed sample had 16 papers found in the Brazilian Health Virtual Library (BVS), the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Observa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interface (Botucatu, Brazil) Brazil), 2018-07, Vol.22 (66), p.903
Hauptverfasser: Ruckert, Bianca, Cunha, Daisy Moreira, Modena, Celina Maria
Format: Artikel
Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This paper presents the results of an integrative literature review about the healthcare knowledge and practices of the Brazilian rural population. The analyzed sample had 16 papers found in the Brazilian Health Virtual Library (BVS), the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Observatory of the Brazilian Policy for Comprehensive Health of Countryside, Forest and Water Populations (OBTEIA) databases with no restriction regarding the year of publication. Examination of literature evidenced the diversity of healthcare practices, which involve medicinal plants, beliefs and religiosity, a healthy diet, social support and prevention, among other aspects. It was found that cultural context, economic issues and difficult access to health services favor the development of these practices and that these draw upon many types of knowledge and wisdoms. It is worth noting the need to value this knowledge and its integration with the conventional healthcare system background. Keywords: Health knowledge, attitudes, practice. Health care. Knowledge. Rural health. Literature review. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma revisao integrativa de literatura sobre os saberes e as praticas de cuidado em saude da populacao do campo em territorio brasileiro. Foram analisados 16 artigos, a partir de selecao nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saude (BVS), SciELO e Observatorio da Politica Nacional de Saude Integral das Populacoes do Campo, Floresta e Aguas (Obteia), sem recorte temporal. A analise da literatura evidenciou a diversidade das praticas de cuidado, que envolvem plantas medicinais, crencas e religiosidade, alimentacao saudavel, apoio social, prevencao, entre outras. Verificouse que o contexto cultural e a dificuldade economica e de acesso aos servicos de saude favorecem o desenvolvimento dessas praticas, e que estas se baseiam em inumeros saberes. Ressalta-se a necessidade de maior valorizacao desses saberes, bem como a sua integracao com os saberes do sistema convencional de saude. Palavras-chave: Conhecimentos, atitudes e pratica em saude. Cuidado em saude. Saberes. Saude da populacao rural. Revisao da literatura. Este articulo presenta los resultados de una revision integradora de literatura sobre los saberes y las practicas de cuidado en salud de la poblacion del campo en el territorio brasileno. Se analizaron 16 articulos, a partir de una seleccion en las bases de datos BVS, Scielo y Observatorio da Politica Nacional de Saude Integral das Po
ISSN:1414-3283
DOI:10.1590/1807-57622017.0449