HOJE TEM FESTA NA ROCA: THE TRABALHAR-FESTAR OF THE MAROMBAS AND THE AFRO- BRAZILIAN CULTURE SPATIO-TEMPORALITIES IN QUILOMBOLAS TERRITORIES IN JEQUITINHONHA VALLEY, MINAS GERAIS-BRAZIL/HOJE TEM FESTA NA ROCA: O TRABALHAR-FESTAR DAS MAROMBAS E A ESPACO-TEMPORALIDADE DA CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA EM TERRITORIOS QUILOMBOLAS DO VALE DO JEQUITINHONHA MINEIRO

Collective, spontaneous and solidary work are mediated through non-market productive relationships intra and inter-family. They are traditional elements of peasant families, which are: solidarity and reciprocity relationships, that create and strengthen elementary and social-affective community ties fundamental to the organization and (re)production socio-spatial among rural households. So in this paper we look to think about a kind of rural community work, known like marombas. It has been practiced until the mid-1980s by quilombolas families in Alagadico region in Jequitinhonha Valley, located in Minas Novas County, Minas Gerais State. To reach this goal, we use a qualitative methodology, based on semi-structured interviews, life stories and audio records of the marombas songs. After to analyze and discuss, we concluded that marombas were very important to support quilombola territorialization and more recently reterritorialization processes. They promote the creation of an extensive network of intra and inter-family relationships, build and strengthen social and identity ties among members of these communities, contribute to their integration and community cohesion. Also, marombas allow socio-spatial organization and (re)production families. KEY-WORDS: Collective and communitarian Works; Mutirao; Quilombola Culture; Quilombos of Alagadico Region; Minas Novas County--State of Minas Gerais/Brazil. Formas de trabalho vicinal coletivo, de natureza espontanea e solidaria, mediadas por relacoes produtivas naomercantis intra e interfamiliares, constituem elementos tradicionais das relacoes de solidariedade e reciprocidade camponesa que criam e fortalecem lacos comunitarios e socioafetivos fundamentais a organizacao e (re)producao socioespacial das familias rurais. Neste sentido, buscamos no presente artigo refletir sobre uma dessas modalidades de trabalho, denominada por marombas, praticada ate meados da decada de 1980 por familias quilombolas da regiao do Alagadico, municipio de Minas Novas, Vale do Jequitinhonha-MG. Para consecucao desse objetivo, recorremos ao uso de uma metodologia essencialmente qualitativa, operacionalizada atraves da realizacao de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, historias de vida e registros de audio das cancoes das marombas. A partir das analises e discussoes realizadas, concluiu-se que as marombas ofereceram um importante subsidio ao processo de territorializacao e, mais recentemente, reterritorializacao quilombola no Alagadico, ao prom