Soybean productivity in Rhodic Hapludox compacted by the action of furrow openers/Produtividade de soja em Latossolo compactado em funcao de mecanismos sulcadores
The heavy traffic of machines in no-tillage systems causes problems as soil compaction and loss of crops productivity. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the productivity of soybeans in reference to furrow openers and the levels of soil compaction in two crops. The experiment was conducted o...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2018-01, Vol.40 (1), p.1 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | The heavy traffic of machines in no-tillage systems causes problems as soil compaction and loss of crops productivity. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the productivity of soybeans in reference to furrow openers and the levels of soil compaction in two crops. The experiment was conducted on Rhodic Hapludox by tracing random blocks with subdivided parcels. The soil bulk density levels were laid out in the parcels (1.16, 1.20, 1.22, and 1.26 Mg [m.sup.-3]) and the furrowers in the sub-parcels (double disc and shanks). The resistance to penetration, depth of the furrow, mobilized soil area, final plant stands, height of plants, mean number of beans by pod, 1,000 bean mass, number of pods per plant and productivity of the culture were evaluated. The resistance to penetration increased with the levels of soil compaction regardless of the farming year and up to a depth of 0.20 m. In the first crop, higher productivity with the use of the shank was observed. In the second crop, the use of the shank resulted in an increase in depth of the furrow, mobilized soil, height of the plants and final stand of the plants, but this did not indicate an increase in productivity. Keywords: no-tillage, seeder-fertilizer, soil density. O intenso trafego de maquinas no sistema plantio direto tem acarretado problemas de compactacao do solo, ocasionando queda de rendimento das culturas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de soja em razao de mecanismos sulcadores e niveis de compactacao do solo, em duas safras agricolas. O experimento foi conduzido em Latossolo Vermelho distroferrico tipico, em delineamento de blocos ao caso com parcelas subdivididas, onde nas parcelas foram dispostos os niveis de densidade (1,16; 1,20; 1,22 e 1,26 Mg [m.sup.-3]) e nas subparcelas os sulcadores (disco duplo e haste sulcadora). Foram avaliados a resistencia a penetracao, profundidade de sulco, area de solo mobilizada, estande final de plantas, altura de plantas, numero medio de graos por vagem, massa de 1.000 graos, numero de vagens por planta e produtividade da cultura. Independente do ano agricola, a resistencia a penetracao aumentou com os niveis de compactacao do solo ate em torno de 0,20 m de profundidade. Na primeira safra, foi observado maior produtividade com o uso da haste. Na segunda safra, a haste proporcionou, aumento na profundidade de sulco, area mobilizada, altura de plantas e estande final de plantas, mas isso nao se refletiu em ganhos de produtividade. Pa |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1679-9275 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actasciagron.v40i1.35015 |