SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE NUTRICION CON HMA, ABONOS VERDES Y FERTILIZANTES MINERALES EN Manihot esculenta Crantz/Integrated nutrition system with AMF, green manure and mineral fertilizer in Manihot esculenta Crantz

In recent years the positive results of mycorrhizal inoculant application in different crops and their integration with the mineral fertilization schemes have increased. In order to establish an integrated plant nutrition system for the cultivation of Manihot esculenta Crantz, including also green m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cultivos tropicales 2017-07, Vol.38 (3), p.117
Hauptverfasser: Joao, José P, Espinosa, Ramón Rivera, Alonso, Gloria Martín, Nelson, Manuel Riera, González, Jaime Simó
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description In recent years the positive results of mycorrhizal inoculant application in different crops and their integration with the mineral fertilization schemes have increased. In order to establish an integrated plant nutrition system for the cultivation of Manihot esculenta Crantz, including also green manure and low doses of mineral fertilizer, two field experiments were carried out on Ferralitic Red Lixiviated Soils. In the first one, five levels of mineral fertilizer were studied, in the presence or not of the inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus cubense/ INCAM-4, in a random block design with factorial arrangement and four replicates. In the second, Canavalia ensiformis was introduced as a green manure, preceded and intercalated, and 12 treatments were studied, consisting of mycorrhizal inoculation or not of canavalia and cassava in the presence of a fixed fertilization fund of NPK corresponding to 25 % of fertilization recommended for cassava. Treatments with four doses of fertilizers (0, 25, 50 and 100 % NPK) were also included in a randomized block design with four replicates. The inoculation decreased the fertilizer quantities by 33 % in order to obtain high yields and increased its agronomic efficiency by 67 %, with the crop showing a good mycorrhizal function. The inclusion of the previous and intercalated inoculated canavalia decreased in another 33 % plus the amounts of mineral fertilizer, with a positive response to the intercalation in the yield (P
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In order to establish an integrated plant nutrition system for the cultivation of Manihot esculenta Crantz, including also green manure and low doses of mineral fertilizer, two field experiments were carried out on Ferralitic Red Lixiviated Soils. In the first one, five levels of mineral fertilizer were studied, in the presence or not of the inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus cubense/ INCAM-4, in a random block design with factorial arrangement and four replicates. In the second, Canavalia ensiformis was introduced as a green manure, preceded and intercalated, and 12 treatments were studied, consisting of mycorrhizal inoculation or not of canavalia and cassava in the presence of a fixed fertilization fund of NPK corresponding to 25 % of fertilization recommended for cassava. Treatments with four doses of fertilizers (0, 25, 50 and 100 % NPK) were also included in a randomized block design with four replicates. The inoculation decreased the fertilizer quantities by 33 % in order to obtain high yields and increased its agronomic efficiency by 67 %, with the crop showing a good mycorrhizal function. The inclusion of the previous and intercalated inoculated canavalia decreased in another 33 % plus the amounts of mineral fertilizer, with a positive response to the intercalation in the yield (P &lt;0,05 %) and doubling the agronomic efficiency of fertilizers. Key words: Canavalia ensiformis, fertilization efficiency, red ferralitic, AMF, yucca En los últimos años se incrementan los resultados positivos de la aplicación de los inoculantes micorrízicos en diferentes cultivos y su integración con los esquemas de fertilización mineral. Con el objetivo de establecer un sistema integral de sistema integral de suministro de nutrientes para el cultivo de Manihot esculenta Crantz, incluyendo además abonos verdes y bajas dosis de fertilizantes minerales, se ejecutaron dos experimentos de campo en suelos Ferralíticos Rojos Lixiviados. En el primero se estudiaron cinco niveles de fertilizantes minerales, en presencia o no de la inoculación con la cepa de hongo micorrízico arbuscular Glomus cubense/INCAM-4, en un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial y cuatro réplicas. En el segundo se incorporó la Canavalia ensiformis como abono verde precedente e intercalado y se estudiaron 12 tratamientos conformados por la inoculación micorrízica o no, de la canavalia y de la yuca en presencia de un fondo fijo de fertilización de NPK correspondiente al 25 % de la fertilización recomendada para el cultivo. Se incluyeron además tratamientos con cuatro dosis de fertilizantes (0, 25, 50 y 100 % NPK), en un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro réplicas. La inoculación disminuyó en 33 % las cantidades d e fertilizantes para obtener altos rendimientos e incrementó en 67 % la eficiencia agronómica de este, presentando el cultivo un buen funcionamiento micorrízico. La inclusión de la canavalia inoculada precedente e intercalada disminuyó en otro 33 % más las cantidades de fertilizantes minerales, con una respuesta positiva al intercalamiento en el rendimiento (P&lt;0,05 %) y duplicando la eficiencia agronómica de los fertilizantes. Palabras clave: Canavalia ensiformis, eficiencia de la fertilización, ferralítico rojo, HMA, yuca</description><identifier>ISSN: 0258-5936</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Editorial Universitaria de la Republica de Cuba</publisher><ispartof>Cultivos tropicales, 2017-07, Vol.38 (3), p.117</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Editorial Universitaria de la Republica de Cuba</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Joao, José P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinosa, Ramón Rivera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso, Gloria Martín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Manuel Riera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Jaime Simó</creatorcontrib><title>SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE NUTRICION CON HMA, ABONOS VERDES Y FERTILIZANTES MINERALES EN Manihot esculenta Crantz/Integrated nutrition system with AMF, green manure and mineral fertilizer in Manihot esculenta Crantz</title><title>Cultivos tropicales</title><description>In recent years the positive results of mycorrhizal inoculant application in different crops and their integration with the mineral fertilization schemes have increased. In order to establish an integrated plant nutrition system for the cultivation of Manihot esculenta Crantz, including also green manure and low doses of mineral fertilizer, two field experiments were carried out on Ferralitic Red Lixiviated Soils. In the first one, five levels of mineral fertilizer were studied, in the presence or not of the inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus cubense/ INCAM-4, in a random block design with factorial arrangement and four replicates. In the second, Canavalia ensiformis was introduced as a green manure, preceded and intercalated, and 12 treatments were studied, consisting of mycorrhizal inoculation or not of canavalia and cassava in the presence of a fixed fertilization fund of NPK corresponding to 25 % of fertilization recommended for cassava. Treatments with four doses of fertilizers (0, 25, 50 and 100 % NPK) were also included in a randomized block design with four replicates. The inoculation decreased the fertilizer quantities by 33 % in order to obtain high yields and increased its agronomic efficiency by 67 %, with the crop showing a good mycorrhizal function. The inclusion of the previous and intercalated inoculated canavalia decreased in another 33 % plus the amounts of mineral fertilizer, with a positive response to the intercalation in the yield (P &lt;0,05 %) and doubling the agronomic efficiency of fertilizers. Key words: Canavalia ensiformis, fertilization efficiency, red ferralitic, AMF, yucca En los últimos años se incrementan los resultados positivos de la aplicación de los inoculantes micorrízicos en diferentes cultivos y su integración con los esquemas de fertilización mineral. Con el objetivo de establecer un sistema integral de sistema integral de suministro de nutrientes para el cultivo de Manihot esculenta Crantz, incluyendo además abonos verdes y bajas dosis de fertilizantes minerales, se ejecutaron dos experimentos de campo en suelos Ferralíticos Rojos Lixiviados. En el primero se estudiaron cinco niveles de fertilizantes minerales, en presencia o no de la inoculación con la cepa de hongo micorrízico arbuscular Glomus cubense/INCAM-4, en un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial y cuatro réplicas. En el segundo se incorporó la Canavalia ensiformis como abono verde precedente e intercalado y se estudiaron 12 tratamientos conformados por la inoculación micorrízica o no, de la canavalia y de la yuca en presencia de un fondo fijo de fertilización de NPK correspondiente al 25 % de la fertilización recomendada para el cultivo. Se incluyeron además tratamientos con cuatro dosis de fertilizantes (0, 25, 50 y 100 % NPK), en un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro réplicas. La inoculación disminuyó en 33 % las cantidades d e fertilizantes para obtener altos rendimientos e incrementó en 67 % la eficiencia agronómica de este, presentando el cultivo un buen funcionamiento micorrízico. La inclusión de la canavalia inoculada precedente e intercalada disminuyó en otro 33 % más las cantidades de fertilizantes minerales, con una respuesta positiva al intercalamiento en el rendimiento (P&lt;0,05 %) y duplicando la eficiencia agronómica de los fertilizantes. 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In order to establish an integrated plant nutrition system for the cultivation of Manihot esculenta Crantz, including also green manure and low doses of mineral fertilizer, two field experiments were carried out on Ferralitic Red Lixiviated Soils. In the first one, five levels of mineral fertilizer were studied, in the presence or not of the inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus cubense/ INCAM-4, in a random block design with factorial arrangement and four replicates. In the second, Canavalia ensiformis was introduced as a green manure, preceded and intercalated, and 12 treatments were studied, consisting of mycorrhizal inoculation or not of canavalia and cassava in the presence of a fixed fertilization fund of NPK corresponding to 25 % of fertilization recommended for cassava. Treatments with four doses of fertilizers (0, 25, 50 and 100 % NPK) were also included in a randomized block design with four replicates. The inoculation decreased the fertilizer quantities by 33 % in order to obtain high yields and increased its agronomic efficiency by 67 %, with the crop showing a good mycorrhizal function. The inclusion of the previous and intercalated inoculated canavalia decreased in another 33 % plus the amounts of mineral fertilizer, with a positive response to the intercalation in the yield (P &lt;0,05 %) and doubling the agronomic efficiency of fertilizers. Key words: Canavalia ensiformis, fertilization efficiency, red ferralitic, AMF, yucca En los últimos años se incrementan los resultados positivos de la aplicación de los inoculantes micorrízicos en diferentes cultivos y su integración con los esquemas de fertilización mineral. Con el objetivo de establecer un sistema integral de sistema integral de suministro de nutrientes para el cultivo de Manihot esculenta Crantz, incluyendo además abonos verdes y bajas dosis de fertilizantes minerales, se ejecutaron dos experimentos de campo en suelos Ferralíticos Rojos Lixiviados. En el primero se estudiaron cinco niveles de fertilizantes minerales, en presencia o no de la inoculación con la cepa de hongo micorrízico arbuscular Glomus cubense/INCAM-4, en un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial y cuatro réplicas. En el segundo se incorporó la Canavalia ensiformis como abono verde precedente e intercalado y se estudiaron 12 tratamientos conformados por la inoculación micorrízica o no, de la canavalia y de la yuca en presencia de un fondo fijo de fertilización de NPK correspondiente al 25 % de la fertilización recomendada para el cultivo. Se incluyeron además tratamientos con cuatro dosis de fertilizantes (0, 25, 50 y 100 % NPK), en un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro réplicas. La inoculación disminuyó en 33 % las cantidades d e fertilizantes para obtener altos rendimientos e incrementó en 67 % la eficiencia agronómica de este, presentando el cultivo un buen funcionamiento micorrízico. La inclusión de la canavalia inoculada precedente e intercalada disminuyó en otro 33 % más las cantidades de fertilizantes minerales, con una respuesta positiva al intercalamiento en el rendimiento (P&lt;0,05 %) y duplicando la eficiencia agronómica de los fertilizantes. Palabras clave: Canavalia ensiformis, eficiencia de la fertilización, ferralítico rojo, HMA, yuca</abstract><pub>Editorial Universitaria de la Republica de Cuba</pub></addata></record>
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title SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE NUTRICION CON HMA, ABONOS VERDES Y FERTILIZANTES MINERALES EN Manihot esculenta Crantz/Integrated nutrition system with AMF, green manure and mineral fertilizer in Manihot esculenta Crantz
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