Tardive Dyskinesia and Treatment Approaches/ Tardiv Diskinezi ve Tedavi Yaklasimlari

Tardive dyskinesia is an iatrogenic movement disorder with an incompletely determined etiology. Involuntary movements can effect oral, lingual, facial, corporal muscles and can be permanent. Tardive dyskinesia is one of the most important side effects of long term antipsychotic use. There is some de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2018-01, Vol.10 (1), p.239
Hauptverfasser: Demirkol, Mehmet Emin, Senbayram, Silan, Dogangunes, Gokcen, Tamam, Lut
Format: Artikel
Sprache:tur
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Zusammenfassung:Tardive dyskinesia is an iatrogenic movement disorder with an incompletely determined etiology. Involuntary movements can effect oral, lingual, facial, corporal muscles and can be permanent. Tardive dyskinesia is one of the most important side effects of long term antipsychotic use. There is some decrease in tardive dyskinesia rates after common use of second generation antipsychotics but tardive dyskinesia can be seen even after use of second generation antipsychotics. There are some treatment options from drug-free observation to deep brain stimulation in tardive dyskinesia. The aim of this article is to review epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology and treatment options of tardive dyskinesia. Key words; Antipsychotic drugs, tardive dyskinesia, side effect. Tardif diskinezi, etiyolojisi tam olarak belirlenememis bu nedenle kesin bir tedavisi olmayan, kalici olabilen, kisinin yasamini onemli derecede etkileyen, iyatrojenik bir hareket bozuklugudur. Ozellikle agiz, dil ve yuzu tutmakla birlikte ekstremite ve govdede olabilen anormal, istemsiz hareketlerdir. Uzun yillardir kullanilmakta olan antipsikotik ilaclarin kullaniminin yayginlasmasi ile ortaya cikan en onemli yan etkilerinden birisidir. Atipik antipsikotik kullanimi ile birlikte tardif diskinezi gorulme sikliginda azalma beklenmekle beraber yeni nesil atipik antipsikotik kullaniminda dahi tardif diskinezi gorulebilmektedir. Tardif diskinezi tedavisinde ilacsiz izlemden derin beyin stimulasyonu- na kadar cesitli tedavi yontemleri denenmektedir. Bu yazida tardif diskinezinin epidemiyolojisi, etiyolojisi, risk faktorleri, patofizyolojisi ve tedavisi gozden gecirilmistir. Anahtar sozcukler: Antipsikotik ilaclar, tardif diskinezi, yan etki.
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.18863/pgy.358109