Methodology for rainwater reservoir dimensioning: a probabilistic approach/Metodologia para dimensionamento de reservatorios de captacao de aguas pluviais: uma abordagem probabilistica
The aim of this study was to propose a new methodology for reservoir rainwater dimensioning based on probabilistic modeling. Eucalyptus seedlings grown in a greenhouse were used to obtain a hypothetical water demand. Meteorological data were used to estimate the demand (evapotranspiration) and offer...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2017-07, Vol.39 (3), p.283 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | The aim of this study was to propose a new methodology for reservoir rainwater dimensioning based on probabilistic modeling. Eucalyptus seedlings grown in a greenhouse were used to obtain a hypothetical water demand. Meteorological data were used to estimate the demand (evapotranspiration) and offer (rainfall over the greenhouse coverage). The probability distribution of Wakeby presented the best fit for the rainfall data; therefore, a Wakeby distribution was used to model the flow-duration curve of the greenhouse coverage. For a payback period (T) of 10 years of surplus water demand and water supply deficit, a reservoir with 13.60 [m.sup.3] was obtained. The proposed methodology combined the simultaneous occurrence of the events to enable the scaling out of a reservoir with high safety to supply the required demand (T = 100 years) and therefore enables a lower cost of deployment compared to each approach separately (T = 10 years). Keywords: Wakeby distribution, irrigation, sustainable practices, water resources. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar uma nova metodologia para dimensionamento de RCAPs com base em modelagem probabilistica. Para determinar uma demanda hidrica hipotetica, utilizouse a cultura do Eucalipto cultivada em casa de vegetacao (CV). Dados meteorologicos foram utilizados para estimar, demanda (evapotranspiracao) e oferta (precipitacao incidente na cobertura da CV). A distribuicao de probabilidade de Wakeby apresentou o melhor ajuste aos dados de precipitacao; portanto, foi utilizada para modelar a curva de permanencia do escoamento gerado na cobertura da CV e, assim, determinar o volume de um RCAP para suprir a demanda da cultura. Para um tempo de retorno (T) de 10 anos de excedente hidrico da demanda e de deficit hidrico da oferta, obteve-se um volume do RCAP de 13,60 [m.sup.3]. Assim, pela combinacao de ocorrencia simultanea dos eventos, pode-se concluir que a metodologia proposta permite dimensionar reservatorios com alta seguranca de atendimento da demanda (T = 100 anos) e, consequentemente, com menor custo de implantacao, comparado com as abordagens separadas (T = 10 anos). Palavras-chave: distribuicao de Wakeby, irrigacao, praticas sustentaveis, recursos hidricos. |
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ISSN: | 1679-9275 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actasciagron.v39i3.32564 |