Phosphorus availability as a function of its time of contact with different soils/Disponibilidade de fosforo em funcao do seu tempo de contato com diferentes solos

Phosphorus (P) availability is related to soil sorption capacity and is relevant to planning P fertilization and evaluating its residual effect. The aim of this work was to evaluate the P availability to maize plants after different incubation times of six soils from Paraiba state. For this, four do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2016-11, Vol.20 (11), p.996
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Hemmannuella C, de Oliveira, Fabio H.T, de Souza, Adailson P, Salcedo, Ignacio H, Silva, Valerio D.M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Phosphorus (P) availability is related to soil sorption capacity and is relevant to planning P fertilization and evaluating its residual effect. The aim of this work was to evaluate the P availability to maize plants after different incubation times of six soils from Paraiba state. For this, four doses of P (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg [dm.sup.-3]) were applied in samples of six soils for 0, 30, 60, 90, 180, 240 and 360 days. After the incubation time, the soil samples received fertilization with macro and micronutrients and were cultivated with maize for 35 days, when they were harvested and analyzed to verify dry matter and P content in soil. The increase in the time of contact of P with the soil decreased P availability to plants; however, the formation of non-labile P was negligible in most soils. After 360 days of incubation, between 26 and 71% of P applied at the highest dose was recovered. Key words: residual effect phosphate tropical soils A disponibilidade de fosforo (P) no solo esta relacionada com a sua capacidade de sorcao e e um tema relevante para o planejamento da adubacao fosfatada e para a avaliacao do seu efeito residual. Propos-se, com este trabalho, avaliar a disponibilidade de P para plantas de milho apos diferentes periodos de incubacao de doses de P em seis solos do Estado da Paraiba. Para isto foram aplicadas quatro doses de P (0, 100, 200 e 300 mg [dm.sup.-3]) em amostras de seis solos incubados por 0, 30, 60, 90, 180, 240 e 360 dias; apos o periodo de incubacao os solos receberam uma adubacao basica com macro e micronutrientes e foram cultivados com plantas de milho por 35 dias quando foram colhidas e analisadas quanto a materia seca e ao teor de P no solo. O aumento do tempo de contato do P com o solo diminuiu a disponibilidade do elemento para as plantas, porem a formacao de P nao labil foi inexpressiva na maioria dos solos estudados; apos 360 dias de incubacao foi possivel recuperar entre 26 e 71% do P aplicado na maior dose. Palavras-chave: efeito residual fosfato solos tropicais
ISSN:1415-4366
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n11p996-1001