Enzymatic activity of three sugarcane varieties under salt stress/Atividade enzimatica de tres variedades de cana-de-acucar sob estresse salino
Sugarcane is a species of great economic importance to Brazil. The study of enzymatic activity has helped to identify varieties of sugarcane tolerant to salt stress, for planting in Brazilian semiarid regions, where there is the occurrence of saline soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2016-09, p.806 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Sugarcane is a species of great economic importance to Brazil. The study of enzymatic activity has helped to identify varieties of sugarcane tolerant to salt stress, for planting in Brazilian semiarid regions, where there is the occurrence of saline soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enzymatic activity of three varieties of sugarcane subjected to stress caused by salinity. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in a completely randomized design with four replicates. The leaf blade samples were collected for analysis of soluble proteins and determination of the activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. The protein content was higher for RB962962 and lower for the varieties RB92579 and RB867515. However, in RB867515, there was an increase in the activity of ascorbate peroxidase and catalase, while the varieties RB92579 and RB962962 showed a reduction in the activity of these enzymes. These results indicate that the variety RB867515 has a more efficient mechanism in plant protection against the action of reactive oxygen species. Key words: salinity antioxidant enzymes resistance A cana-de-acucar e uma especie de grande importancia economica para o Brasil. O estudo da atividade enzimatica tem ajudado a identificar variedades de cana-de-acucar tolerantes ao estresse salino para plantio nas regioes semiaridas brasileiras nas quais ocorre incidencia de solos salinizados. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, avaliar a atividade enzimatica de tres variedades de cana-de-acucar submetidas ao estresse causado pela salinidade. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetacao na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Foi feito um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repeticoes. Foram coletadas amostras do limbo foliar para analise das proteinas soluveis e determinacao da atividade das enzimas catalase e ascorbato peroxidase. O teor de proteinas foi maior para a variedade RB962962 and menor para as variedades RB92579 e RB867515; entretanto se percebeu, na variedade RB867515, aumento da atividade da ascorbato peroxidase e da catalase enquanto que nas variedades RB92579 e RB962962 ocorreu uma reducao da atividade dessas enzimas cujos resultados indicam que a variedade RB867515 apresenta um mecanismo mais eficiente na protecao da planta contra a acao de especies reativas de oxigenio. Palavras-chave: salinidade enzimas antioxidantes resistencia |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1415-4366 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n9p806-810 |