Bromatological characteristics and in vitro digestibility of four sugarcane varieties subjected or not to the application of quicklime/Caracteristicas bromatologicas e digestibilidade in vitro de quatro variedades de canade-acucar submetidas ou nao a aplicacao de cal virgem
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the bromatological characteristics and the in vitro digestibility of four sugarcane varieties, subjected or not to hydrolysis, with quicklime. A completely randomized design was employed with three replications arranged in a 4 X 2 factorial scheme, with four...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Animal sciences 2012-10, Vol.34 (4), p.355 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The experiment was conducted to evaluate the bromatological characteristics and the in vitro digestibility of four sugarcane varieties, subjected or not to hydrolysis, with quicklime. A completely randomized design was employed with three replications arranged in a 4 X 2 factorial scheme, with four sugarcane varieties (SP 52454, RB 867515, RB 855536 and IAC 862480), hydrolyzed or not. There was significant effect on brix (p < 0.05) and industrial fiber (p < 0.05), and IAC 862480 variety had the lowest levels of industrial fiber. There were no significant difference (p > 0.05) in neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and lignin levels among the sugarcane varieties under analysis and for the sugarcanes, hydrolyzed or not. The use of sugarcane hydrolysis with 1% quicklime improves the in vitro digestibility of NDF and ADF, regardless of the variety studied. Hydrolysis with 1% quicklime did not alter the sugarcane chemical composition. Keywords: calcium oxide, cell wall, fiber, ruminants, Saccharum officinarum L. O experimento foi conduzido para avaliar as caracteristicas bromatologicas e a digestibilidade in vitro de quatro variedades de cana-de-acucar submetidas ou nao a hidrolise com cal virgem. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado com tres repeticoes, arranjadas em esquema fatorial 4 X 2, com quatro variedades de cana-de-acucar (SP 52454, RB 867515, RB 855536 e IAC 862480), hidrolisadas ou nao. Houve efeito significativo para as caracteristicas brix (p < 0,05) e fibra industrial (p < 0,05), sendo a variedade IAC 862480 a que apresentou os menores teores de fibra industrial. Nao foram observadas diferencas significativas (p > 0,05) nos teores de fibra em detergente neutro, fibra em detergente acido e lignina entre as variedades de cana-de-acucar estudadas, bem como para cana-de-acucar hidrolisada ou nao. O uso da hidrolise da cana-de-acucar com 1% de cal virgem melhora a digestibilidade in vitro da FDN e FDA independente da variedade estudada. A hidrolise com 1% de cal virgem nao modificou a composicao quimico-bromatologica da cana-de-acucar. Palavras-chave: oxido de calcio, parede celular, fibra, ruminantes, Saccharum officinarum L. |
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ISSN: | 1806-2636 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i4.13775 |