Adaptability and stability of corn hybrids grown for high grain yield/Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de hibridos de milho em condicoes de alto rendimento de graos

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the adaptability and stability of corn hybrids for grain yield in environments with high crop management standards. Ten corn hybrids were evaluated for grain yield in 48 environments, consisting of 12 locations over a period of four years in South B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2014-04, Vol.36 (2), p.175
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Paulo Roberto, Bisognin, Dilson Antonio, Locatelli, Ana Beatriz, Storck, Lindolfo
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:The objective of the present study was to evaluate the adaptability and stability of corn hybrids for grain yield in environments with high crop management standards. Ten corn hybrids were evaluated for grain yield in 48 environments, consisting of 12 locations over a period of four years in South Brazil. A complete experimental, random block design with two repetitions was used. Adaptability and stability were analyzed according to the bi-segmented discontinuous model with measurement errors in the variables. The behavior of hybrids was studied as a function of the average yield in the inferior and/or superior environments, the estimates of the parameters of the equation, and the quality of the fit. The 30F36 hybrid behaved better in the superior environments and it is indicated for farmers who adopt the highest technological standards for crop management, whereas the 30F53 hybrid was classified as close to ideal; that is, it is indicated for cultivation under various environmental conditions. The 30R50 and 32R48 hybrids are appropriate only for average environments. There is a very good phenotypic stability in simple hybrids associated with high potential yield. Keywords: Zea mays L., high potential, genotype vs. environment interaction, cultivar selection, bi-segmented discontinuous model. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade do rendimento de graos de milho em ambientes com elevados padroes de manejo da cultura. Um total de 48 ambientes, constituidos por 12 locais e quatro anos do Sul do Brasil, foi usado para a avaliacao do rendimento de graos. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental de blocos completos ao acaso com duas repeticoes. A analise de adaptabilidade e estabilidade foi realizada pelo modelo bi-segmentado descontinuo, com erros de medidas nas variaveis. O comportamento dos hibridos foi estudado em funcao do rendimento medio nos ambientes inferiores e/ou superiores, das estimativas dos parametros da equacao, e da qualidade do ajustamento. O hibrido 30F36 comportou-se mais adequadamente em ambientes superiores, sendo indicado para agricultores que adotam os mais elevados padroes tecnologicos de manejo, enquanto que o hibrido 30F53 foi classificado como proximo ao ideal, ou seja, indicado para cultivo em diferentes condicoes de ambiente. Os hibridos 30R50 e 32R48 sao adequados apenas para ambientes medios. Existe estabilidade fenotipica muito boa em hibridos simples e de alto potencial produtivo. Palavras-chave:
ISSN:1679-9275
DOI:10.4025/actasciagron.v36i2.17374