Grain yield and baking quality of wheat under different sowing dates/Produtividade de graos e qualidade industrial de trigo em diferentes epocas de semeadura

Choosing the right sowing dates can maximize the outcomes of the interaction between genotype and environment, thus increasing grain yield and baking quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The present study aimed at determining the most appropriate sowing dates that maximize grain yield and baking...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2014-04, Vol.36 (2), p.201
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Raphael Rossi, Benin, Giovani, de Almeida, Juliano Luiz, Fonseca, Ines Cristina de Batista, Zucareli, Claudemir
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Choosing the right sowing dates can maximize the outcomes of the interaction between genotype and environment, thus increasing grain yield and baking quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The present study aimed at determining the most appropriate sowing dates that maximize grain yield and baking quality of wheat cultivars. Seven wheat cultivars (BRS 179, BRS Guamirim, BRS Guabiju, BRS Umbu, Safira, CD 105 and CD 115) were evaluated at four sowing dates (the 1st and the 15th of June and July) in two harvesting seasons (2007 and 2008). The study was setup in a completely randomized block design with four repetitions. The effects of the year and sowing date when combined explained 93% of the grain yield variance. In 2007, the CD 105 and Safira cultivars had the highest grain yield (GY) for all sowing dates. Only the BRS Guabiju and Safira cultivars possessed high baking quality for all sowing dates assessed. In 2008, the environmental conditions were favorable for superior GY, but the baking quality was inferior. Considering adapted cultivars and sowing dates, it is possible to maximize grain yield and baking quality of wheat. Keywords: GGE biplot, baking quality, gluten strength, alveograph. A escolha de epocas de semeadura adequadas pode maximizar o aproveitamento da interacao genotipo x ambiente e incrementar a produtividade de graos e a qualidade industrial de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). Objetivou-se com o estudo identificar epocas de semeadura adequadas que maximizam a produtividade de graos e a qualidade industrial de cultivares de trigo. Sete cultivares de trigo (BRS 179, BRS Guamirim, BRS Guabiju, BRS Umbu, Safira, CD 105 e CD 115) foram avaliadas em quatro epocas de semeadura (01 e 15 de junho, 01 e 15 de julho) durante duas safras agricolas (2007 e 2008). Utilizou-se delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repeticoes. Somados, os efeitos de ano e epocas de semeadura explicaram 93% da variancia para produtividade de graos. Em 2007, as cultivares CD 105 e Safira apresentaram a maior produtividade de graos (GY) em todas as epocas de semeadura. Apenas as cultivares BRS Guabiju e Safira apresentaram elevada qualidade de panificacao em qualquer epoca de semeadura avaliada. Em 2008, as condicoes ambientais foram favoraveis ao aumento da GY, contudo de menor qualidade industrial. E possivel maximizar a GY e a qualidade industrial do trigo com a escolha de cultivares adaptadas e epocas de semeadura mais adequadas. Palavras-chave: GGE biplot, qualida
ISSN:1679-9275
DOI:10.4025/actasciagron.v36i2.16180