Soil water balance in different densitiezs of Pinus taeda in Southern Brazil/Balanco hidrico do solo em diferentes densidades de Pinus taeda no Sul do Brasil
This study aimed to quantify and compare water balance components over the course of a year for different Pinus taeda planting densities in an oxisol in southern Brazil. This experiment was conducted on 6-year-old trees in a clay oxisol at the Monte Alegre Farm, a property of the Klabin Company. The...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2016-04, p.265 |
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Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study aimed to quantify and compare water balance components over the course of a year for different Pinus taeda planting densities in an oxisol in southern Brazil. This experiment was conducted on 6-year-old trees in a clay oxisol at the Monte Alegre Farm, a property of the Klabin Company. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replicates and five treatments with different amounts of soil coverage: T100 (100% coverage - standard planting coverage); (T75, 75; T50, 50; and T25, 25%), and; T0 (without cover - clearcutting). The soil water storage and actual evapotranspiration under non-standard conditions were determined in a weekly estimated soil water balance (SWB) with measured components. By the end of the year, the treatments had not reached field capacity or wilting point storage. The average value of total downward drainage was 100.2 mm, and the highest values occurred in the T75 and T100 treatments. The lowest population density (T25) had the highest actual evapotranspiration (ETr), due to the growth of the remaining Pinus taeda trees. The highest evapotranspiration occurred in September, due to the resumption of Pinus taeda growth. Keywords: exotic forest, spacing, hydric relations, soil water storage, hydric consumption. Teve-se por objetivo no presente trabalho quantificar e comparar as componentes do balanco hidrico em um Latossolo, ao longo de um ano, para diferentes densidades de plantio de Pinus taeda, em Telemaco Borba, Parana. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda Monte Alegre, pertencente a Empresa Klabin, em um plantio com seis anos de idade, em Latossolo Vermelho A moderado de textura argilosa. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repeticoes e cinco tratamentos, sendo: T100 (100% de cobertura - plantio padrao); T75 (75%); T50 (50%); T25 (25%); e T0 (sem cobertura - corte raso). O armazenamento da agua no solo e evapotranspiracao real da cultura foram determinados em um balanco hidrico do solo (BHS), calculado a partir de valores medidos de suas componentes, com periodicidade semanal. Em media, nenhum tratamento atingiu ao longo do ano os armazenamentos na capacidade de campo ou ponto de murcha permanente. O valor total medio da drenagem profunda foi de 100,2 mm ano-1, sendo que os maiores valores ocorreram nos tratamentos T100 e T75. A menor densidade populacional (T25) proporcionou maior evapotranspiracao real (ETr), devido ao crescimento das arvores de Pinus taeda remanescentes. A maior |
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ISSN: | 1679-9275 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actasciagron.v3812.26607 |