Dry and wet diets with and without phytase for growing and finishing pigs/Dietas secas e umidas com e sem fitase para suinos em crescimento e terminacao
The present study assessed the effect of adding water and phytase to middling diets on digestibility, metabolism, performance, carcass characteristics, and the bone mineralization of growing and finishing pigs. For the digestibility trial, 16 pigs were distributed in randomized blocks, placed in dig...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Animal sciences 2014-07, Vol.36 (3), p.291 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The present study assessed the effect of adding water and phytase to middling diets on digestibility, metabolism, performance, carcass characteristics, and the bone mineralization of growing and finishing pigs. For the digestibility trial, 16 pigs were distributed in randomized blocks, placed in digestibility cages following a 2 x 2 factorial design (dry and wet diets, with and without phytase). For the performance trial, 48 piglets were distributed into a complete randomized design. During the growing period, wet diets presented higher values for digestibility and energy metabolism. In the finishing stage, the addition of water to the feed caused a greater weight gain and interfered with the carcass length. The balance of the mineral matter and the availability of calcium and phosphorus were influenced by the diets with phytase. The addition of water to the diets in the growing phase improved the digestibility and energy metabolism, and increased the weight gain, carcass length and calcium content in bones during the finishing period. The supplementation of phytase improved energy metabolism and the digestibility of calcium and phosphorus, and the balance of mineral matter. Keywords: carcass length, feed conversion, digestibility, metabolism. O estudo avaliou os efeitos da adicao de agua e fitase em racoes fareladas sobre a digestibilidade, metabolismo, desempenho, caracteristicas da carcaca e mineralizacao ossea de suinos em fase de crescimento e terminacao. Para o ensaio de digestibilidade, utilizaram-se 16 animais distribuidos em blocos ao acaso, alojados em gaiolas de digestibilidade, em arranjo fatorial 2 x 2 (dieta seca e umida, com e sem o uso da fitase). Para o ensaio de desempenho, foram utilizados 48 leitoes distribuidos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As dietas umidas durante o crescimento apresentaram valores maiores para a digestibilidade e metabolizacao de energia. Na terminacao, a adicao de agua na racao proporcionou maior ganho de peso e interferiu no comprimento de carcaca. O balanco da materia mineral e a disponibilidade de calcio e fosforo foram influenciados pelas dietas com fitase. A adicao de agua nas dietas na fase de crescimento melhorou a digestibilidade e metabolizacao de energia e aumentou o ganho de peso, comprimento de carcaca e teores de calcio nos ossos na fase de terminacao. A suplementacao de fitase melhorou a metabolizacao de energia e a digestibilidade de calcio, fosforo e balanco da materia mineral. Palavras-c |
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ISSN: | 1806-2636 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actascianimsci.v36i3.22860 |