Natural insecticide based-leaves extract of Piper aduncum no controle do percevejo marrom da soja
This research aimed to evaluate the insecticide potential of the leaves extract of Piper aduncum (L.) (Piperaceae) on development of brown stink bug, Euschistus horos (F.), major pest in soybean crop in Mato Grosso State. For this a bioassay was conducted with eggs, nymphs and adults of this stink b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência rural 2014-11, Vol.44 (11), p.1915 |
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Zusammenfassung: | This research aimed to evaluate the insecticide potential of the leaves extract of Piper aduncum (L.) (Piperaceae) on development of brown stink bug, Euschistus horos (F.), major pest in soybean crop in Mato Grosso State. For this a bioassay was conducted with eggs, nymphs and adults of this stink bug, using the concentrations 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 4.0 and 8.0%, of the extract acetonic of P. aduncum and acetone for control. It was evaluated the numbers of unviable eggs, nymphs death and longevity, fecundity and fertility of the adults. In the immersing eggs bioassay, all concentrations greater than 1% unviable more than 70% of the eggs, while in the contact bioassay only 19% of the eggs were unviable in 8% concentration, differing of control. In nymphs bioassay the concentrations of 8% and 4% caused death of 72% and 52%, respectively. In adults bioassay all concentrations tested reduced significantly the survival and reproduction of the insects. Thus is evidence that P. aduncum is a potential plant for stink bug control, because it had deleterious action in all development phases on E. horos. Key words: pimenta-de-macaco, Euschistus horos, pest soybean, phytoinsecticide. Esta pesquisa avaliou o potencial inseticida do extrato de folhas de Piper aduncum (L.) (Piperaceae) sobre o desenvolvimento do percevejo marrom, Euschistus horos (F.), a principal praga da soja no Mato Grosso. Para este estudo, foram realizados bioensaios com ovos, ninfas e adultos do percevejo, utilizando as concentracoes de 0,5; 1,0; 2,0; 4,0 e 8,0%, do extrato acetonico de P aduncum e como controle acetona P.A. Foram avaliados o numero de ovos inviaveis, a mortalidade de ninfas e a longevidade, fecundidade e fertilidade dos adultos. No bioensaio de imersao dos ovos, todas as concentracoes maiores que 1% tornou inviavel mais de 70% dos ovos, enquanto, no bioensaio de contato, apenas 19% dos ovos foram inviabilizados na concentracao 8%, diferindo do controle. No bioensaio com ninfas, as concentracoes de 8% e 4% ocasionaram morte de 72% e 52%, respectivamente. No bioensaio com adultos, todas as concentracoes testadas reduziram significativamente a sobrevivencia dos insetos e a reproducao dos insetos. Assim, ficou evidente que P aduncum e uma planta com potencial para o controle do percevejo marrom, pois teve acao deleteria em todas as fases de desenvolvimento de E. horos. Palavras-chave: pimenta-de-macaco, Euschistus horos, pragas da soja, fitoinseticida. |
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ISSN: | 0103-8478 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20131277 |