Respiration test soybean seed as related of physiological quality/Teste de respiracao em sementes de soja para avaliacao da qualidade fisiologica

The seed industry with the constant technological developments increasingly requires quick identification of seed quality. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and speed of the Pettenkofer method for the breathing activity determination in order to distinguish the effect of the vitality of seeds. Five seed lots of soybean cv. 'Taura' were used. Besides the determination of the breathing activity, the following benchmark tests were performed: moisture content, germination, electrical conductivity, shoot length, root and total dry mass. The results of benchmark tests and breathing activity of seeds allowed the classification of the lots at different levels of vitality. The determination of breathing activity by the Pettenkofer method is efficient, fast and useful as an alternative test to distinguish soybean seed lots.