Dyspareunia, perineal pain and healing after episiotomy/Dispareunia, dor perineal e cicatrizacao apos episiotomia/ Dispareunia, dolor perineal y cicatrización después de episiotomía

The objectives were to identify dyspareunia, perineal pain and abnormalities in the perineal woundhealing in women undergoing episiotomy. Longitudinal study that continued the clinical trial that evaluated the effectivenesso flow intensity laser in reducing perineal pain in these women. It was carri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista enfermagem UERJ 2013-04, Vol.21 (2), p.216
Hauptverfasser: Souza e Silva, Nathalia Luiza, de Oliveira, Sonia Maria Junqueira Vasconcellos, da Silva, Flora Maria Barbosa, Santos, Jaqueline de Oliveira
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The objectives were to identify dyspareunia, perineal pain and abnormalities in the perineal woundhealing in women undergoing episiotomy. Longitudinal study that continued the clinical trial that evaluated the effectivenesso flow intensity laser in reducing perineal pain in these women. It was carried out in the Amparo Maternal, cityof Sao Paulo, with 85 and 79 women, who were interviewe dattwo months (from January to May, 2010) and six months postpartum (from June to September, 2010), respectively. Perineal painwasverifiedin 16.5% and 5.1% of women and dyspareunia in 69.7% and 29.2% of them, att woand six months post partum, respectively. At six months, almost halfof the participants reported perineal pain and some abnormality in the wound healing: changes in sensitivity and color of the skin in the perineal region and dehiscence. We concluded that perineal painand dyspareunia are common post partum morbidities. Keywords: Pain; perineum; dyspareunia; episiotomy. Os objetivos foram verificar a dispareunia, a dor perineal e as alteracoes na cicatrizacao perineal em mulheres submetidas a episiotomia. Estudo longitudinal que deu continuidade ao ensaio clinico que avaliou a eficacia do laser em baixa intensidade na reducao da dor perineal nessas mulheres. Foi conduzido no Amparo Maternal, cidade de Sao Paulo. Participaram 85 e 79 mulheres que foram entrevistadas aos dois meses (janeiro a maio de 2010) e seis meses apos o parto (junho a setembro de 2010), respectivamente. Verificou-se dor perineal em 16,5% e 5,1% das mulheres e de dispareunia em 69,7% e 29,2% delas, dois e seis meses apos o parto, respectivamente. Aos seis meses, quase metade das participantes referiu dor perineal e alguma alteracao na cicatrizacao: alteracoes na sensibilidade e na coloracao da pele na regiao perineal e deiscencia. Concluiu-se que dor perineal e a dispareunia sao morbidades frequentes no pos-parto. Palavras-chave: Dor; perineo; dispareunia; episiotomia. Los objetivos fueron verificar la dispareunia, el dolor perineal y las modificaciones en la cicatrizacion de la herida perineal en mujeres sometidas a la episiotomia. Estudio longitudinal derivado de ensayo clinico que evaluo la eficacia del laser de baja intensidad en la reduccion del dolor perineal en estas mujeres. Fue realizado en el hospital Amparo Maternal, Sao PauloBrasil. Participaron 85 y 79 mujeres entrevistadas con dos (enero a mayo de 2010) y seis meses de post-parto (junio a septiembre de 2010), respectivamente. Se
ISSN:0104-3552