Risk assessment of electronic bidding: an approach by the Theory of New Institutional Economy/Avaliacao dos riscos do pregao eletronico: uma abordagem pela teoria da nova economia institucional

The research investigated the risk factors fortified by the use of the electronic bidding. As a theoretical foundation, the principles of the transaction costs' theory were used. An investigative and descriptive research has been performed, with quantitative approach, aiming to classify the Uni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de Ciencias da Administracao 2013-12, p.211
Hauptverfasser: de Faria, Evandro Rodrigues, Ferreira, Marco Aurelio Marques, Goncalves, Marcio Augusto
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The research investigated the risk factors fortified by the use of the electronic bidding. As a theoretical foundation, the principles of the transaction costs' theory were used. An investigative and descriptive research has been performed, with quantitative approach, aiming to classify the Union supplier companies according to the risk degree presented to the supplying contracts. There have been elaborated constructs, and these have been validated through Cronbach's Alpha. Afterwards, factorial and cluster analysis were performed. Through these analyses it was possible to classify the suppliers into three groups. Through the results, it is assumed that the Government Agencies must create safeguards to be protected from opportunist actions. Therefore, it is important that there is a correct specification of the bidden products not to give access to the quotation of the lower quality products, and also, that the penalties fixed in law are applied to the opportunist suppliers, even if it implies in larger transaction costs. Keywords: Electronic Bidding. Public Purchases. Theory of New Institutional Economy. A pesquisa investigou os fatores de riscos potencializados pela utilizacao do pregao eletronico. Como fundamentacao teorica foram utilizados os principios da Teoria dos Custos de Transacao (ECT). Foi realizada pesquisa exploratoria e descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, com o objetivo de classificar as empresas fornecedoras da Uniao de acordo com o grau de risco apresentado aos contratos de fornecimento. Foram elaborados constructos de acordo com os principios da ECT sendo validados pelo Alfa de Cronbach. Posteriormente foram realizadas analises fatoriais e de cluster. Atraves das analises realizadas foi possivel classificar os fornecedores em tres grupos: alto risco, baixo risco e risco moderado. Atraves dos resultados, conclui-se que os Orgaos Publicos devem criar salvaguardas contra atitudes oportunistas. Por isso e importante a especificacao correta dos produtos para nao dar margem para a cotacao de produtos de qualidade inferior, e tambem que sejam aplicadas, aos fornecedores oportunistas, as sancoes previstas na lei. Palavras-chave: Pregao Eletronico. Compras Publicas. Nova Economia Institucional.
ISSN:1516-3865
1516-3865
DOI:10.5007/2175-8077.2013v15n37p211