Carbon, nitrogen and natural abundance of δ[sup.13]C e δ[sup.15]N of light-fraction organic matter under no-tillage and crop-livestock integration systems/Carbono, nitrogenio e abundancia natural de δ[sup.15]N e δ[sup.13]C da materia organica leve sob sistemas plantio direto e integracao lavoura-pecuaria

This study aimed to quantify the light organic matter mass (LOM) in water, free light fraction (FLF) of soil organic matter (SOM) and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) contents and natural abundance of δ[sup.13]C e δ[sup.15]N contained in the mass of LOM, C and N in the FLF in land use systems in the Cerrado...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2012-10, Vol.34 (4), p.465
Hauptverfasser: Loss, Arcangelo, Pereira, Marcos Gervasio, Perin, Adriano, Beutler, Sidinei Julio, dos Anjos, Lucia Helena Cunha
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:This study aimed to quantify the light organic matter mass (LOM) in water, free light fraction (FLF) of soil organic matter (SOM) and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) contents and natural abundance of δ[sup.13]C e δ[sup.15]N contained in the mass of LOM, C and N in the FLF in land use systems in the Cerrado region of Goias State, Brazil. Were evaluated a crop-livestock integration system--CLIS (corn+brachiaria/bean/cotton/soybean) and no-tillage system--NTS (sunflower/millet/soybean/corn). The vegetal coverage of natural Cerrado, adjacent to NTS and CLIS, was considered as the original soil condition. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0.0-5.0 and 5.0-10.0 cm in full random experimental design. The CLIS showed the greatest mass and levels of C-LOM (5-10 cm), and too greatest mass and levels of C and N of FLF (0-10 cm) when compared with the NTS. Regarding the Cerrado, the CLIS showed higher values for N-LOM and 1δ15N-LOM (0-5 cm), C and N of FLF (0-5 cm). Through physical indicators LOM and FLF, it was possible to infer that the CLIS increased the SOM fractions when compared to the NTS. Keywords: Cerrado, brachiaria, plant residues, isotopic composition, physical indicators. Este trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar a massa da materia organica leve (MOL) em agua e da fracao leve livre (FLL) da materia organica do solo (MOS) e os respectivos teores de carbono (C), nitrogenio (N) e abundancia natural de [δ.sup.15] N e δ[sup.13]C contidos na massa da MOL, C e N na FLL em sistemas de uso do solo no Cerrado goiano (Cerradao). Foram avaliados um sistema de integracao lavoura--pecuaria SILP (milho+braquiaria/feijao/algodao/soja) e sistema plantio direto--SPD (girassol/milheto/soja/milho). A cobertura vegetal de Cerrado natural, adjacente ao SPD e SILP, foi considerada como condicao original do solo. Coletaram-se amostras de solo nas profundidades de 0-5 e 5-10 cm, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O SILP apresentou maior massa e teores de C na MOL (5-10 cm) e, tambem maior massa e teores de C e N na FLL (0-10 cm) quando comparada com o SPD. Em relacao ao Cerrado, o SILP apresentou maiores valores para N-MOL e δ[sup.15]N-MOL (0-5 cm), C e N da FLL (0-5 cm). Por meio dos indicadores fisicos, MOL e FLL, foi possivel inferir que o SILP aumentou essas fracoes da MOS quando comparado ao SPD. Palavras-chave: Cerrado, braquiaria, residuos vegetais, composicao isotopica, indicadores fisicos.
ISSN:1679-9275
DOI:10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.15061