The sublime porte's two eyes fixed over Europe: Phanariote voivodes

1711-1821 sureci, Eflak ve Bogdan'in yonetimi acisindan farkli bir donemdir. Bu yillar arasinda Osmanli Devleti, Eflak ve Bogdan'in yonetimi icin yerli beyleri atamaktan vazgecerek, voyvodalik gorevini yillardir donanma ve divan tercumanliklarini yapan Fenerli Rum ailelere devretmistir. Istanbul'un Fener semtinde oturan soylu ailelerden secilen bu voyvodalar, gerek gorevlendirildikleri bolgedeki idarecilikleri ve gerekse Osmanli Devleti'nin dis politikasi acisindan komsu devletlerle yazisma ve onlarin gizli faaliyetlerini istihbar etme anlaminda onemli isler ustlenmislerdir. Bu arastirmada; 1711-1821 surecinde Fenerli ailelerin Osmanli Devleti'ndeki konumlari, tercumanlik faaliyetleri, Eflak ve Bogdan'a voyvoda olarak atanmalari ve bu gorevde iken casuslari vasitasiyla Avrupa'da yasanan siyasi gelismeleri ve antlasmalari Osmanli Devleti'ne sunmalari, orijinal tarih kaynaklari isiginda degerlendirmeye alinmaktadir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Eflak, Bogdan, Voyvoda, Fenerliler, Osmanli. The process of 1711-1821 is a different period in terms of governance of Wallachia and Moldavia. In these years, the Ottoman Empire relinquished to appoint local governors for governance of Wallachia and Moldavia and assigned as voivodes the Greek families from the Phanar working in translations of Supreme Court and navy for years. These voivodes selected from aristocratic families residing in Phanar (Fener) district of Istanbul took many important tasks in both governorship in the region they appointed and correspondences with neighbour states in terms of foreign relations of Ottoman Empire and intelligence of confidential activities of them. In this study, Phanariotes are evaluated under light of original historical sources in terms of their positions in Ottoman Empire, their interpreting activities, their appointment to Wallachia and Moldavia as voivode, their intelligence works during period of governorship for Ottoman Empire on political developments and agreements in Europe by means of their intelligencers. Keywords: Wallachia, Moldavia, Voivode, Phanariots, Ottoman.