Recent Progress on Perovskite-Based Electrocatalysts for Efficient CO[sub.2] Reduction

An efficient carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO[sub.2]RR), which reduces CO[sub.2] to low-carbon fuels and high-value chemicals, is a promising approach for realizing the goal of carbon neutrality, for which effective but low-cost catalysts are critically important. Recently, many inorganic perovskite-based materials with tunable chemical compositions have been applied in the electrochemical CO[sub.2]RR, which exhibited advanced catalytic performance. Therefore, a timely review of this progress, which has not been reported to date, is imperative. Herein, the physicochemical characteristics, fabrication methods and applications of inorganic perovskites and their derivatives in electrochemical CO[sub.2]RR are systematically reviewed, with emphasis on the structural evolution and product selectivity of these electrocatalysts. What is more, the current challenges and future directions of perovskite-based materials regarding efficient CO[sub.2]RR are proposed, to shed light on the further development of this prospective research area.