Evolution of the agrarian extension in Holguin, Cuba. Contribution to territorial development/Evolucion de la extension agraria en Holguin, Cuba. Contribucion al desarrollo territorial

The province of Holguin is pioneer in the agrarian extension activity in the country; however, there are scarce documents that show how it has evolved in time, which limits the access to the antecedents and impacts. Therefore, the objective of this work was to show the contribution of agrarian exten...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cultivos tropicales 2022-10, Vol.43 (4), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Niurlys, Almaguer-Perez, Nelvis, Lopez-Betancourt, Teodoro, Rodriguez-Cedeno, Eugenio, Serrano-Santiesteban, Agustin
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Zusammenfassung:The province of Holguin is pioneer in the agrarian extension activity in the country; however, there are scarce documents that show how it has evolved in time, which limits the access to the antecedents and impacts. Therefore, the objective of this work was to show the contribution of agrarian extension to the territorial development of Holguin province, from the recounting of the main events and reflections occurred in the Cuban revolutionary period. Primary sources (interviews to extensionists, managers, farmers, and teachers) and secondary sources (reports, scientific articles, memoirs of events) were used to compile and analyze the necessary information. The results showed five stages of extensions development with an impact on territorial development, especially in the training of human talents and productive processes, at different system levels. However, the current challenge is to develop the Agricultural Extension System, for which it is essential to make it a priority within agricultural policies. Key words: rural development, innovation, territory, agriculture, technology transfer. La provincia de Holguin es pionera en la actividad de extension agraria en el pais, sin embargo, son escasos los documentos que evidencien como ha evolucionado en el tiempo, lo que limita el acceso a los antecedentes e impactos. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue mostrar la contribucion de la extension agraria al desarrollo territorial de la provincia de Holguin, a partir del recuento de los principales acontecimientos y reflexiones acontecidas en el periodo revolucionario cubano. Se utilizaron fuentes primarias (entrevistas a extensionistas, directivos, agricultores, docentes) y secundarias (informes, articulos cientificos, memorias de eventos) para compilar y analizar la informacion necesaria. Los resultados evidenciaron cinco etapas de desarrollo extensionista con incidencia en el desarrollo territorial, sobre todo, en la formacion de talentos humanos y procesos productivos, a diferentes niveles de sistema. Sin embargo, el reto actual es desarrollar el Sistema de Extension Agraria, para lo que es determinante se convierta en prioridad dentro de las politicas agrarias. Palabras clave: desarrollo rural, innovacion, territorio, agricultura, transferencia de tecnologia.
ISSN:0258-5936