Enhanced light signal for the suppression of pile-up events in Mo-based bolometers for the 0[Formula omitted] decay search

Random coincidences of events could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrino-less double-beta decay of [Formula omitted]Mo with macro-bolometers, due to their modest time resolution. Scintillating bolometers as those based on Li [Formula omitted]MoO [Formula omitted] cryst...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2023-05, Vol.83 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Ahmine, A, Armatol, A, Bandac, I, Bergé, L, Calvo-Mozota, J. M, Carniti, P, Chapellier, M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Random coincidences of events could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrino-less double-beta decay of [Formula omitted]Mo with macro-bolometers, due to their modest time resolution. Scintillating bolometers as those based on Li [Formula omitted]MoO [Formula omitted] crystals and employed in the CROSS and CUPID experiments can eventually exploit the coincident fast signal detected in a light detector to reduce this background. However, the scintillation provides a modest signal-to-noise ratio, making difficult a pile-up pulse-shape recognition and rejection at timescales shorter than a few ms. Neganov-Trofimov-Luke assisted light detectors (NTL-LDs) offer the possibility to effectively increase the signal-to-noise ratio, preserving a fast time-response, and enhance the capability of pile-up rejection via pulse shape analysis. In this article we present: (a) an experimental work performed with a Li [Formula omitted]MoO [Formula omitted] scintillating bolometer, studied in the framework of the CROSS experiment, and utilizing a NTL-LD; (b) a simulation method to reproduce, synthetically, randomly coincident two-neutrino double-beta decay events; (c) a new analysis method based on a pulse-shape discrimination algorithm capable of providing high pile-up rejection efficiencies. We finally show how the NTL-LDs offer a balanced solution between performance and complexity to reach background index [Formula omitted] [Formula omitted] counts/keV/kg/year with 280 g Li [Formula omitted]MoO [Formula omitted] ( [Formula omitted]Mo enriched) bolometers at 3034 keV, the Q [Formula omitted] of the double-beta decay, and target the goal of a next generation experiment like CUPID.
ISSN:1434-6044
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11519-6