Neurobiological Basis of Violence and Suicide in Alcohol/Substance Use Disorders/Alkol/Madde Kullanim Bozukluklarinda Siddet ve Intiharin Nörobiyolojik Temelleri

Both the risk of suicidal and violent behaviours increases in alcohol and substance use disorders. Besides, it's proposed that alcohol and substance use disorders significantly contribute to the increasing prevalence of suicide and violence worldwide. For these reasons, it is thought that the s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2022-03, Vol.14 (2), p.264
Hauptverfasser: Genis, Bahadir, Sahin, Ferit, Gurhan, Nermin
Format: Artikel
Sprache:tur
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Zusammenfassung:Both the risk of suicidal and violent behaviours increases in alcohol and substance use disorders. Besides, it's proposed that alcohol and substance use disorders significantly contribute to the increasing prevalence of suicide and violence worldwide. For these reasons, it is thought that the spiral of problems consisting of the concepts of suicide, violence, and addiction awaits a solution on a global scale. The discovery of the underlying neurobiological mechanisms is required to deal with these problems. Previous research has revealed the importance of neurobiological mechanisms in understanding suicidal, violent, and addictive behaviours. Especially recent studies have shown some evidence that these three conditions have some related genetic, epigenetic, and neurobiological bases. Therefore, besides the current neurobiological research on alcohol and substance use disorders, scientific literature related to suicidal and violent behaviours will be presented in this review altogether. Keywords: Substance-related disorders, alcoholism, violence, suicide, psychiatry Alkol ve madde kullanim bozukluklarinda hem intihar davranisi riski hem de siddet davranisi riski artmaktadir. Ayrica, alkol ve madde kullanim bozukluklarinin dünya genelinde artan intihar ve siddet yayginligina önemli ölçüde katkida bulundugu ileri sürülmektedir. Bu nedenlerle intihar, siddet ve bagimlilik kavramlarindan olusan sorunlar sarmalinin küresel ölçekte çözüm bekledigi düsünülmektedir. Bu problemlerle basa çikmak için altta yatan nörobiyolojik mekanizmalarin kesfi gereklidir. Intihar, siddet ve bagimlilik davranislarini anlamada nörobiyolojik mekanizmalarin önemi daha önceki arastirmalarda ortaya konulmustur. Özellikle son zamanlarda yapilan çalismalar, bu üç durumun birbiriyle iliskili genetik, epigenetik ve nörobiyolojik temellere sahip olabilecegine dair bazi kanitlar göstermistir. Bu nedenle bu derlemede alkol ve madde kullanim bozukluklari ile ilgili güncel nörobiyolojik arastirmalarin yani sira intihar ve siddet davranislari ile ilgili bilimsel yazin bir arada sunulacaktir. Anahtar sözcükler: Madde kullanimina bagli bozukluklar, alkolizm, siddet, intihar, psikiyatri
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.18863/pgy.998217