Study of the low-field irreversibility line in the transverse component spin-glass phase of the amorphous [Fe.sub.90][Zr.sub.10] alloy

Amorphous [Fe.sub.x][Zr.sub.100-x] alloys display a complex magnetic phase diagram, particularly in the range 89% [less than or equal to] x [less than or equal to] 93% in which the phase transition from the paramagnetic to a soft ferromagnetic (FM) state at a critical temperature [T.sub.c] precedes...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 2020-11, Vol.93 (8)
Hauptverfasser: Ratkovski, Danilo R, Ribeiro, Pablo R.T, de Araujo Machado, Fernando Luis, Raposo, Ernesto P, Dahlberg, Earl Dan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Amorphous [Fe.sub.x][Zr.sub.100-x] alloys display a complex magnetic phase diagram, particularly in the range 89% [less than or equal to] x [less than or equal to] 93% in which the phase transition from the paramagnetic to a soft ferromagnetic (FM) state at a critical temperature [T.sub.c] precedes a second transition at [T.sub.xy] < [T.sub.c] to a transverse spin-glass (SG) phase, with frozen spin components transverse to the magnetization. The softness of the FM phase and the coexistence of FM and SG orderings complicate exploring the low-temperature and low-field critical properties of the glassy transition. Here we study the irreversibility Almeida-Thouless (AT) line that marks the onset of the transverse SG phase in the [Fe.sub.90][Zr.sub.10] alloy in the low-field regime up to H = 60 Oe. While ZFC measurements give rise to an AT exponent [phi] = 4.6, similar to that of another amorphous FM compound with random local anisotropy, the induction of magnetic shiftings upon cooling the sample in a large field, -85 kOe, displaces down the AT line and separates it into two distinct regimes: one also with [phi] = 4.6 for H above 20 Oe, nearly corresponding to the typical field to flip the remanent magnetization, and a new second regime at lower H, with field-induced remanent clusters and exponent [phi] = 3.6 that approaches the mean-field value [phi] = 3. Our findings are discussed on the light of the results from a random nonuniform anisotropy model with FM exchange interactions, which also reported the existence of a two-regimes scenario in the AT line with similar exponents.
ISSN:1434-6028
1434-6036
DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2020-10086-5