Medidas institucionais e economicas do PAC: A recriacao da Sudam e da Sudene e o desenvolvimento regional

This study identifies the effects and impacts of the re-creation of the Northeast (Sudene) and Amazon (Sudam) Development Superintendencies, under the Growth Acceleration Program, on the socioeconomic development of the municipalities served. For this, we used dynamic panel data and differences-in-d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Latin American research review 2021-01, Vol.56 (1), p.98
Hauptverfasser: Horsth, Tarrara Alves, de Almeida, Fernanda Maria, de Almeida Mendes, Wesley
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:This study identifies the effects and impacts of the re-creation of the Northeast (Sudene) and Amazon (Sudam) Development Superintendencies, under the Growth Acceleration Program, on the socioeconomic development of the municipalities served. For this, we used dynamic panel data and differences-in-differences models, with information from Brazilian municipalities, from 2005 to 2014. The indicator of socioeconomic development was the Firjan Municipal Development Index, both for general perspective and dimensions (education, health, employment and income). Overall, results indicated that the superintendencies had a positive impact on general and educational developments, with observation of positive effects for health. However, although the beneficiary regions are most in need of regional development policies in Brazil, the restructuring of the superintendencies, with the proposed projects and objectives, was not able to fully meet these needs as no positive impacts on employment and income were identified. Este estudo objetivou identificar os efeitos e impactos da recriacao das Superintendencias de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (Sudene) e da Amazonia (Sudam), sob o Programa de Aceleracao do Crescimento, no desenvolvimento socioeconomico dos municipios atendidos. Para tanto, utilizaram-se modelos de Dados em Painel Dinamico e de Diferencas em Diferencas, com informacoes dos municipios brasileiros, de 2005 a 2014. O indicador de desenvolvimento socioeconomico empregado foi o Indice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal, tanto sob a perspectiva geral quanto sob suas dimensoes (educacao, saude e emprego/renda). De forma geral, os resultados apontaram que as Superintendencias impactaram positivamente os desenvolvimentos geral e da educacao. Para a saude, observaram-se impactos e efeitos positivos. Porem, embora as regioes beneficiadas sejam as mais necessitadas de politicas de desenvolvimento regional no Brasil, a reestruturacao das superintendencias, com os projetos e objetivos propostos, nao foi capaz de cumpri-los integralmente, pois nao foram identificados impactos positivos para emprego e renda.
ISSN:0023-8791
DOI:10.25222/larr.524