Factors Associated with Psychiatric Readmissions: A Systematic Review/ Fatores Associados as Reinternacoes Psiquiatricas: Uma Revisao Sistematica/ Factores Asociados con los Reinternamientos Psiquiatricos: Una Revision Sistematica

Frequent Psychiatric Readmission (FPR) (revolving door phenomenon) is characterized by repeated and frequent hospitalizations that occur shortly after discharge. The aim was to analyze the criteria of FPR and associated factors: sociodemographic, clinic and care network data. We performed a systemat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 2018-01, Vol.28
Hauptverfasser: Zanardo, Gabriela Lemos de Pinho, Moro, Larissa Moraes, Ferreira, Guilherme Severo, Rocha, Katia Bones
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Frequent Psychiatric Readmission (FPR) (revolving door phenomenon) is characterized by repeated and frequent hospitalizations that occur shortly after discharge. The aim was to analyze the criteria of FPR and associated factors: sociodemographic, clinic and care network data. We performed a systematic review in PubMed, VHL, and PsycINFO, using "readmission" and "mental disorder". We selected empirical studies of adult populations, published in 2010-2014 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Twenty-six articles were analyzed through the PRISMA protocol. High prevalence rates of FPR were found, between 9% (one month) and 84% (two years). Nevertheless, the different criteria used may have influenced contradictory results. The most consistent results indicate that young, single people, with less social support and involuntary admissions have higher chances of FPR, while community interventions seem to reduce FPR. We highlight the importance of establishing a consensus on the FPR criterion to develop future studies and interventions. Keywords: psychiatric hospitalization, mental disorders, systematic review, mental health Reinternacoes psiquiatricas frequentes (RPF) (fenomeno da porta giratoria) caracterizam-se por repetidas e frequentes internacoes em pouco tempo apos alta. Objetivou-se analisar os criterios que definem RPF e fatores associados: dados sociodemograficos, clinicos e rede de atencao. Procedeu-se uma revisao sistematica nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, PsycINFO, utilizando "readmission" e "mental disorder". Selecionou-se estudos empiricos com populacao adulta, publicados entre 2010-2014, em ingles, portugues e espanhol. Analisou-se 26 artigos atraves do protocolo PRISMA. Encontrou-se altas prevalencias de RPF variando entre 9% (um mes) e 84% (dois anos). Porem, diferentes criterios utilizados podem ter influenciado resultados contraditorios. Os resultados mais consistentes apontam que pessoas jovens, solteiras, com menor apoio social e com internacoes involuntarias tem maior chance de apresentar RPF. Em contrapartida, as intervencoes comunitarias parecem reduzir as RPF. Destaca-se a importancia de estabelecer um consenso sobre o criterio de RPF para o desenvolvimento de futuros estudos e intervencoes. Palavras-chave: hospitalizacao psiquiatrica, disturbios mentais, revisao sistematica, saude mental Los Reinternamientos Psiquiatricos Frecuentes (RPF) (fenomeno de la puerta giratoria) son repetidos y frecuentes internamientos que ocurren poco tiempo de
ISSN:1982-4327
DOI:10.1590/1982-4327e2814