Ruminal degradability of dry matter and crude protein, and microbial colonization time of oil grains in sheep feeding/Degradabilidade ruminal da materia seca e proteina bruta, e tempo de colonizacao microbiana de oleaginosas, utilizadas na alimentacao de ovinos

This study evaluated in situ ruminal degradability of grains of linseed, canola, rapeseed and corn, whole cottonseed, as well as soybean hulls and soybean meal, in sheep. Three Santa Ines sheep were fistulated and fitted with rumen cannulas. The animals were housed in individual stalls, receiving ch...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Animal sciences 2011-10, Vol.33 (4), p.373
Hauptverfasser: de Tonissi, Rafael Henrique, de Goes, Buschinelli, de Souza, Kennyson Alves, Nogueira, Katherini Aline Guimaraes, Pereira, Danielly de Faria, de Oliveira, Euclides Reuter, Brabes, Kelly Cristina da Silva
Format: Artikel
Sprache:spa
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This study evaluated in situ ruminal degradability of grains of linseed, canola, rapeseed and corn, whole cottonseed, as well as soybean hulls and soybean meal, in sheep. Three Santa Ines sheep were fistulated and fitted with rumen cannulas. The animals were housed in individual stalls, receiving chopped grass and concentrated feed daily. Feeds were incubated in descending order of 72, 48, 24, 18, 6, 3 and 0h. Protein content was 34.77% for canola, 30.07% for rapeseed, 23.70% for linseed, 10.64% for corn, 26.12% for cottonseed, 14.65% for soybean hulls, and 56.90% for soybean meal. Canola and rapeseed showed low effective degradability of DM, with mean value of 33.68%. Linseed grain had DM degradability of 64.24%, with 87.89% potential degradable fraction. Corn grain showed soluble fraction of 12.33% and 39.67% degradation for DM. Soybean meal was within normal parameters of degradation, with 52.61% for DM and 52.83% for CP. For linseed, canola and rapeseed, average protein degradability value was 18.34%. The evaluated grains showed low effective degradability for dry matter and crude protein. Keywords: chemical composition, rapeseed, linseed, in situ. Avaliou-se a degradabilidade in situ, dos graos de linhaca, canola, colza e milho, caroco de algodao, e dos concentrados casca e farelo de soja, em ovinos. Foram utilizados tres animais da raca Santa Ines, fistulados e providos de canulas ruminais, mantidos em baias individuais, recebendo diariamente capim picado e racao concentrada. Os alimentos foram incubados em ordem decrescente de 72, 48, 24, 18, 6, 3 e 0h. O teor de proteina dos alimentos avaliados foram 34,77; 30,07; 23,70; 10,64; 26,12; 14,65 e 56,90% para canola, colza, linhaca, milho, caroco de algodao, casca de soja e farelo de soja, respectivamente. A canola e a colza apresentaram baixa degradabilidade efetiva para a MS, com valor medio de 33,68%. O grao de linhaca apresentou degradabilidade efetiva para a MS de 64,24%, com fracao potencialmente degradavel de 87,89%. O milho apresentou fracao soluvel de 12,33% e uma degradacao de 39,67% para a MS. O farelo de soja apresentou-se dentro dos parametros normais de degradacao com 52,61% para a MS e 52,83% para PB. Para a linhaca, canola e colza a degradabilidade da proteina apresentou valor medio de 18,34%. Os graos de avaliados apresentaram baixa degradabilidade efetiva para a materia seca e proteina bruta. Palavras-chave: composicao centesimal, colza, linhaca, in situ.
ISSN:1806-2636
DOI:10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i4.11388