Influence of intermediate washing in oxygen delignification on kraft pulp/Influencia da lavagem intermediaria na deslignificacao com oxigenio em polpa kraft
In the oxygen delignification lignin is removed from the pulp by applying high pressure oxygen, under alkaline conditions, resulting in a lower demand for chemicals in bleaching. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of washing (conventional and acid) between two stages of [...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência florestal 2015-10, Vol.25 (4), p.991 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | por |
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Zusammenfassung: | In the oxygen delignification lignin is removed from the pulp by applying high pressure oxygen, under alkaline conditions, resulting in a lower demand for chemicals in bleaching. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of washing (conventional and acid) between two stages of [O.sub.2] on the amount of residual lignin and transition metal present in samples of Pine Kraft pulp with 48.5 initial kappa. The reduction of kappa number and pulp degradation after two stages of [O.sub.2] treatment with increase of final brightness on sheet produced were observed. The metal content of pulp during oxygen delignification was influenced by washing process, and the acid wash removed more percentage of metallic ions than conventional wash. The best results were obtained with the removal of the element manganese. The acid wash between two stages of delignification contributed to the control of transition metals, which optimize the use of bleaching reagents in the following steps. We concluded that the intermediate washing improves the performance of the oxygen delignification of high kappa number pulps performed in two stages. Keywords: pulp washing; oxygen delignification; high kappa; transition metals. Na deslignificacao com oxigenio, a lignina e removida da polpa atraves da aplicacao de elevada pressao de oxigenio, em condicoes alcalinas, resultando em uma menor demanda por produtos quimicos na etapa de branqueamento. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi avaliar a influencia do tipo de lavagem (convencional e acida) entre dois estagios de deslignificacao com oxigenio sobre a quantidade de lignina residual e o teor de metais de transicao presentes em amostras de polpa kraft de pinus com numero kappa inicial de 48,5. Observou-se a reducao do numero kappa e da viscosidade da polpa apos o tratamento com [O.sub.2] em duplo estagio, alem do aumento da alvura final das polpas produzidas. O teor de metais da polpa durante a deslignificacao com oxigenio sofreu influencia do processo de lavagem, sendo que a lavagem acida retirou maior quantidade de ions metalicos do que a lavagem convencional. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a retirada do elemento manganes. A lavagem acida entre dois estagios de deslignificacao contribuiu para o controle de metais de transicao, o que otimizou a utilizacao de reagentes quimicos do branqueamento nas etapas seguintes. Conclui-se que a lavagem intermediaria melhorou o desempenho do oxigenio na deslignificacao de po |
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ISSN: | 1980-5098 |