Gas Phase Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to [gamma]-Valerolactone
The gas phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid to [gamma]-valerolactone over copper and ruthenium based catalysts in a continuous fixed-bed reactor system was investigated. Among the catalysts a copper oxide based one [50-75 % CuO, 20-25 % SiO.sub.2, 1-5 % graphite, 0.1-1 % CuCO.sub.3/Cu(OH).sub.2] g...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Catalysis letters 2016-01, Vol.146 (1), p.28 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The gas phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid to [gamma]-valerolactone over copper and ruthenium based catalysts in a continuous fixed-bed reactor system was investigated. Among the catalysts a copper oxide based one [50-75 % CuO, 20-25 % SiO.sub.2, 1-5 % graphite, 0.1-1 % CuCO.sub.3/Cu(OH).sub.2] gave [gamma]-valerolactone in 93 % yield for more than 90 h constant operation. |
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ISSN: | 1011-372X 1572-879X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10562-015-1661-x |