Frying quality of potato, with regard to reducing sugar and nonreducing sugar, during storage at room temperature/Qualidade de batata para fritura, em funcao dos niveis de acucares redutores e nao-redutores, durante o armazenamento a temperatura ambiente
The present paper aims to determine the reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar content in potatoes (cvs. Atlantic, Asterix, Innovator and Shepody), grown in different doses (0, 120, 360 and 1,080 kg [K.sub.2]O [ha.sup.-1]) and sources of potassium (KCl and [K.sub.2]S[O.sub.4]), and stored at room tem...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Technology 2010-10, Vol.32 (4), p.439 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | The present paper aims to determine the reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar content in potatoes (cvs. Atlantic, Asterix, Innovator and Shepody), grown in different doses (0, 120, 360 and 1,080 kg [K.sub.2]O [ha.sup.-1]) and sources of potassium (KCl and [K.sub.2]S[O.sub.4]), and stored at room temperature. The samples are from Fazenda Rio Grande, Parana state, Brasil, grown in water crop. The average levels of reducing sugar were 38.10 mg glucose 100 [g.sup.-1] of potato and non-reducing sugars were 247.90 mg saccharose 100 [g.sup.-1] of sample. Significant differences were observed in the levels of reducing sugar in the cultivars, source of potassium and storage time. The non-reducing sugars showed statistical differences in all variables. The reducing sugar tended to decrease until 30 days, while there was no significant change in the content of non-reducing sugars for this period. It was concluded that the levels of reducing and non-reducing sugars depend on the cultivar, fertilization (dose and source) and storage time. Key words: Solanum tuberosum, food quality, storage, potassium fertilization, reducing sugar, nonreducing sugar. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar o teor de acucares redutor e nao-redutor em batatas (cvs. Atlantic, Asterix, Innovator e Shepody), cultivadas em diferentes doses (0, 120, 360 e 1.080 kg [K.sub.2]O [ha.sup.-1]) e fontes de potassio (KCl e [K.sub.2]S[O.sub.4]) e armazenadas em temperatura ambiente por 45 dias. As amostras foram provenientes do municipio de Fazenda Rio Grande, Estado do Parana, cultivadas na safra das aguas e armazenadas em temperatura ambiente por 45 dias. Os teores medios de acucar redutor foram de 38,10 mg glicose 100 [g.sup.-1] de batata e de acucar nao-redutor de 247,90 mg sacarose 100 [g.sup.-1] da amostra. Foram observadas diferencas significativas nos teores de acucares redutor para as cultivares, fonte de potassio e tempo de armazenamento. Os acucares nao-redutores apresentaram diferencas estatisticas em todas as variaveis. O acucar redutor tendeu a diminuir ate os 30 dias e no teor de acucar nao-redutor nao houve alteracao significativa para este periodo. Pode-se concluir que os teores de acucares redutor e nao-redutor dependem da cultivar, da adubacao potassica (dose e fonte) e do tempo de armazenamento. Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum, qualidade de alimentos, armazenamento, adubacao potassica, acucares redutores, acucares nao-redutores. |
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ISSN: | 1806-2563 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actascitechnol.v32i4.6663 |