Yield potential of sugarcane under drip irrigation in function of varieties and crop cycles/Potencial produtivo da cana-de-acucar sob irrigacao por gotejamento em funcao de variedades e ciclos

This study aimed to evaluate the yield potential of different varieties of sugarcane under drip irrigation in two growth cycles. A trial was set up in October 2006 at Jau region (Sao Paulo state, Brazil), in an experimental field with a eutrophic Ultisol. The experiment was conducted in randomized c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2014-03, Vol.18 (3), p.241
Hauptverfasser: de A. Silva, Marcelo, Arantes, Marcel T, de L. Rhein, Andressa F, Gava, Glauber J.C, Kolln, Oriel T
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:This study aimed to evaluate the yield potential of different varieties of sugarcane under drip irrigation in two growth cycles. A trial was set up in October 2006 at Jau region (Sao Paulo state, Brazil), in an experimental field with a eutrophic Ultisol. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete blocks with factorial treatment structure 8 x 2, constituted by eight sugarcane varieties and two crop cycles, with six replicates. Stalk productivity (TCH), sugar productivity (TPH), juice quality traits and water use efficiency in relation to stalk productivity were evaluated in each crop cycle. It was observed that varieties of sugarcane respond differently to full irrigation, and this response is influenced by climatic conditions of the agricultural year. In this study, only the first evaluation cycle (plant cane) was decisive to differentiate the performance among the varieties. The varieties IAC91-1099, IACSP96-3060, RB855536, RB867515 and SP85-1115 showed higher agro-industrial yield potential and less consumption of water and can be recommended for the management of production under drip irrigation. Key words: Saccharum spp. water use efficiency productivity cultivars pol% cane Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial produtivo de diferentes variedades de cana-de acucar irrigadas plenamente por gotejamento durante dois ciclos. O experimento foi instalado na regiao de Jau, SP, em um Latossolo Vermelho eutrofico. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados em arranjo fatorial 8 x 2 (variedades x ciclos), com seis repeticoes. Em cada ciclo foram avaliadas variaveis de qualidade do caldo, produtividade de acucar e de colmos e eficiencia de utilizacao de agua em relacao a produtividade de colmos. Observou-se que variedades de cana-de-acucar respondem diferentemente a irrigacao plena, sendo esta resposta influenciada pelas condicoes climaticas do ano agricola. Nesta pesquisa apenas o primeiro ciclo de avaliacao (cana-planta) foi determinante para diferenciar o desempenho entre as variedades. As variedades IAC91-1099, IACSP96-3060, RB855536, RB867515 e SP85-1115 apresentaram melhor potencial produtivo agroindustrial e menor consumo relativo de agua podendo, entao, ser recomendadas para o manejo de producao com irrigacao por gotejamento. Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp. eficiencia do uso da agua produtividade cultivares pol% cana
ISSN:1415-4366