Management zones for subsoiling of a sugarcane field/ Zona de manejo para preparo do solo na cultura da cana-de-acucar

Soil compaction influences all stages of crop growth, but in many low yield sugarcane fields critical levels and effects of soil compaction are ignored. Therefore, identifying localization and intensity of compaction are very relevant for descompactation of soil. In this context, this study aimed to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2015-02, p.186
Hauptverfasser: Filho, Francisco X. de Oliveira, Miranda, Neyton de O, de Medeiros, Jose F, da Silva, Paulo C.M, Mesquita, Francisco O, Costa, Thiago K.G
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Soil compaction influences all stages of crop growth, but in many low yield sugarcane fields critical levels and effects of soil compaction are ignored. Therefore, identifying localization and intensity of compaction are very relevant for descompactation of soil. In this context, this study aimed to apply three criteria for delineating zones for soil compaction management: soil layer where first appear values of soil penetration resistance considered critical for sugarcane growth; cone index for 0-40 cm layer, and depth of occurrence of maximum soil penetration resistance. Sampling was carried out in a grid with 113 points spaced at 100 m, georeferenced by means of a Global Positioning System receiver. Soil penetration resistance in eight layers of 5 cm depth, cone index and depth of occurrence of maximum penetration resistance were determined from data gathered by an automatic measuring penetrometer. Estimative of non-sampled values were obtained by means of kriging interpolation, which allowed drawing of contour maps and the definition of four regions in the field for site specific subsoiling. Key words: Saccharum ssp. soil penetration resistance geostatistics penetrometer A compactacao do solo influencia todas as fases de desenvolvimento das culturas, porem, em muitas areas com baixa producao de cana-de-acucar sao ignorados valores criticos e efeitos da compactacao do solo, razao por que e importante conhecer a localizacao e a intensidade da compactacao do solo, para descompacta-lo. Neste sentido o trabalho visou aplicar tres criterios para delinear zonas de manejo da compactacao do solo: camada onde se iniciam valores de resistencia a penetracao criticos para o crescimento da cana-deacucar; indice de cone da camada de 0-40 cm e profundidade na qual ocorre a maxima resistencia a penetracao. A amostragem foi realizada em malha com 113 pontos espacados 100 m, georreferenciados por um Sistema de Posicionamento Global, determinando-se a resistencia do solo a penetracao em oito camadas de 5 cm de profundidade, o indice de cone e a profundidade da maxima resistencia por meio de penetrometro com sistema automatico de medicao. A interpolacao por krigagem foi usada para estimar valores para locais nao amostrados permitindo a confeccao de mapas de isovalores e a definicao de quatro regioes no campo para realizar a subsolagem, de forma localizada. Palavras-chave: Saccharum ssp. resistencia do solo a penetracao geoestatistica penetrometro
ISSN:1415-4366
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n2p186-193