Silver nitrate and different types of sealing on in vitro multiplication of 'Arbequina' olive tree/Nitrato de prata e diferentes tipos de vedacao na multiplicacao in vitro de oliveira 'Arbequina'
The type of cover used on the culture flask is the factor that will determine the microenvironment inside the flasks through gas exchange with external environment. Due the negative action of ethylene on in vitro cultures, there are many studies about ethylene inhibitors and one of them is the silve...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência rural 2011-09, Vol.41 (9), p.1532 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | The type of cover used on the culture flask is the factor that will determine the microenvironment inside the flasks through gas exchange with external environment. Due the negative action of ethylene on in vitro cultures, there are many studies about ethylene inhibitors and one of them is the silver nitrate. This research aimed to evaluate different types of sealing and the effect of silver nitrate on in vitro multiplication of olive tree. Nodal segments of olive tree cultivated in vitro, with two buds and without apex were used. The treatments consisted in tree types of sealing (cover, aluminum and plastic film) and silver nitrate (presence or absence) added in the MO medium. On the 60th day, it was assessed the average shoot number per explant, average shoot height and average leaves number per shoot. It was observed that the use of cover and aluminum provides higher number of shoots; the use of aluminum provides the largest average leaves number; the silver nitrate and sealing with aluminum provides longer size of explants. The use of aluminum as sealing and the addition of 10mg [L.sup.-1] of silver nitrate in the MO culture medium presents better results on in vitro multiplication. Key words: micropropagation, Olea europaea, growth regulator, AgN[O.sub.3]. O tipo de tampa utilizado no frasco de cultura e um fator que ira determinar a qualidade do microambiente dentro dos frascos atraves das trocas gasosas com o ambiente externo. Devido a acao negativa do etileno nas culturas in vitro, ha estudos sobre os inibidores de etileno, como o nitrato de prata, porem, nao abordado na micropropagacao da oliveira. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar diferentes tipos de vedacao e o efeito do nitrato de prata na multiplicacao in vitro de oliveira. Para isso, foram utilizados segmentos nodais de plantas de oliveira cultivadas in vitro, com duas gemas e sem apice. Os tratamentos constituiram-se de tres tipos de vedacao (tampa, papel aluminio e filme plastico) e nitrato de prata (presenca ou ausencia) adicionado ao meio MO. Aos 60 dias, o material foi avaliado quanto ao numero medio de brotacoes por explante, comprimento medio da brotacao e numero medio de folhas por brotacao. Foi observado que, quando foram utilizados a tampa ou o papel aluminio, houve maior numero de brotacoes. A utilizacao de papel aluminio como vedacao proporcionou maior numero de folhas e a utilizacao de nitrato de prata e a vedacao com papel aluminio proporcionaram explantes de maior tamanh |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0103-8478 |